死亡提醒对内群体内隐偏好影响不同特质共情者反应.pdf

Abstract objective：The research is designed to investigate under the different situations whether it will make a difference or not that high／low trait empathy participants’implicit ingroup preference． Methods：For this purpose，our paper contains two 2(trait empathy： high，low)×2(situation：Non—mortality salience，mortality salience) between—subject designs’experiments．Firstly,four hundred college students finished the IRl which is used to assess their empathy ability．Then．80 participants with the hJighest scores and 80 participants with the lowest scores were chosen from all 400 people．In study 1,we randomly selected 40 participants from 80 participants with the highest scores，and other 40 participants from 80 participants with the lowest scores．Both experiment and control group participants were primed by watching videos．After watching videos，they need complete a 5 minutes’distraction task．at last，they are asked to finish an affective SC—IAT．The remaining 80 participants(40 high trait empathy and 40 low trait empathy)are involved in study 2．The videos used as priming material and distraction task are the same as study 1．But they should complete a cognitive SC—IAT,at last． Results：(I)After remindering ofdeath，high trait empathy participants exhibit more implicit affective favoritism towards ingroup．(2) After remindering of death，high trait empathy participants exhibit more implicit cognitive favoritism towards ingroup． Conclusion：Mortality salience is able to enhance high trait empathy participants’implicit ingroup favoritism． Key words：mortality salience，implicit ingroup favoritism，trait empathy 目录 摘要?????????????????I Abstract????????????????II 引言?????????????????．1，I西???? i 1文献综述???????????????．．3 1-1死亡提醒相关文献综述??????????．3 1．1．1死亡提醒????????????．．3 1．1．2实验研究中常用的死亡提醒方式??????4 1．1．3死亡提醒的心理学理论????????．．5 1．1．4死亡提醒的相关研究?????????．7 1．1．5影响死亡提醒效应的因素???????．．10 1．1．6死亡提醒实验研究中的基本问题?????．．12 1．2特质共情?????????????．．15 1．2．1特质共情的含义??????????．15 1．2．2特质共情与死亡提醒?????????15 1．3内群体偏好?