保水剂在中国农林业中的应用.docVIP

保水剂在中国农林业中的应用 　　【摘 要】 保水剂是一种正在世界范围改变农林业和园艺进程的土壤调理剂。是一类具有抗旱保湿特性的高分子聚合物。适于在土壤压力下保湿，优化湿度条件，蓄水涵养，功能性缓释，促进植物快速生长。它通过控制湿度释放，大大减轻植物的干旱损伤，同时增加土壤的通气与排水。本文探讨保水剂在中国农林业生态系统中的一些应用。 　　【关键词】 保水剂 SAP 农林业 生态系统 应用 　　【Abstract】 Super absorbent polymer （SAP） is a new and proven miraculous soil additive. Its application is important for improving water and fertilizer use efficiency. The super nutrient absorbent polymer dramatically conserves water and reduces fertilizer usage while significantly increasing plant and crop yield. This leap forward in polymer and ecological technology is changing the course of agriculture and horticulture the world over. Moreover， there are numerous benefits that SAP was engineered to produce and with every new application we are discovering even more each day. The versatility of this scientific discovery will undoubtedly produce even more discoveries. We have only scratched the surface. SAP is a part of the solution to ending world hunger in areas of the world that cannot grow ample food due to poor soil and hot， arid conditions. When SAP crystals are installed into the soil， irrigation schedules can be reduced. Fertilizer usage is also reduced. SAP also significantly increases crop yield and assists in the abundant growth of horticultural plants， trees and flowers. In this paper， basic research and specific recommendations will be made available to determine the best rates and application methods for the desired plant crops and soil condition in the agroforestry ecosystems， China. 　　【Key words】 Super absorbent polymer； SAP； Agroforestry；Ecosystem；Application 　　保水剂是一种正在世界范围改变农林业和园艺进程的土壤调理剂。是一类具有抗旱保湿特性的高分子聚合物，被称为土壤中的“微型水库”。适于在土壤压力下保湿，优化湿度条件，蓄水涵养，功能性缓释，促进植物快速生长。它通过控制湿度释放，大大减轻植物的干旱损伤，同时增加土壤的通气与排水。它促进肥料有效利用，降低水域富养化污染，同时控制水土流失。无毒，无副作用，一般在土壤中保持活性7-10年。吸水速度1小时内达100%。小颗粒比大颗粒吸水快。pH值是中性，6.0―6.8[1-5]。尽管许多实验室和野外研究结果都证明其卓越的性能，但是实际应用仍不够广泛，生产企业还是感到市场艰难，无法生存。本文试图在产品角度探讨其原因。采用2015年《中国学术期刊（网络版）》检索关键词：保水剂，获学术论文共2845篇。 　　1 对土壤调理 　　有研究表明：保水剂是一种具有很强分子吸水能力的土壤调理机，在土壤中