家长参与家庭控烟程度对初中生吸烟行为影响.pdfVIP

788 中国公共卫生2007年7月第23卷第7期 ChinJPublicHealthJul2007Vo1．23No．7 文章编号：1001．0580(2007)07—0788+03 中图分类号：R 163 文献标志码：A 【专题报道之二】 家长参与家庭控烟程度对初中生吸烟行为影响 邱泉 ，陈维清 ，文孝忠 ，区永军 ，凌文华 摘 要：目的 探讨家长参与家庭控烟程度对初中生吸烟行为的影响。方法 采用随机抽样方法从广州市黄埔 区2O所中学中抽取3所学校，对在校初中生的家长以自填式结构问卷进行调查，内容包括家长的一般情况、家长参与 家庭控烟程度以及其子女吸烟行为等。采用多元协方差分析法分析家长参与家庭控烟的程度对子女吸烟行为的影 响。结果 2 019份有效问卷中，初中生尝试吸烟率为5．60％(男生10．05％，女生2．25％)；偶尔吸烟率为4．41％(男 生8．47％，女生1．32％)；规律吸烟率为1．19％(男生1．58％，女生0．93％)。母亲参与家庭控烟程度高于父亲，男生 家长参与程度高于女生家长。家长参与控烟的程度越高，其子女吸烟越少。结论 家长在家庭内进行烟草控制可减 少和(或)延缓青少年吸烟。 关键词：家庭控烟；吸烟；父母亲；青少年 Relaitonship between parental participation in home smoking restrictions and secondary school students’smoking behaviors QIuQuart，CHEN WP —qing，WEN Xiao-zhong，et a1．School ofPublic Health，Sun Y 一 Universiy(Guangzhou 510080，China) Abstract：0bietive To explore the association between parental restrictions on family smoking and secondary school students’smoking behaviors．Methods Two thousand and nineteen parents were inquired with self—administered question— naires about their socio—demographic characteristics，smoking behaviors，attitude toward tobacco control at home，and their children’S relevant data．Multivariate analysis of covariance was conducted to analyze the effect of parent’S participating in family smoking restrictions on adolescent’S smoking behaviors．Results Two thousand and nineteen valid questionnaires were included in analysis．Prevalence of trying smoking，irregular smoking and regular smoking among the secondary school stu— dents Was 5．60％(10．05％for male and 2．25％for female)，4．41％(8．47％for male and 1．32％for female)and 1．19％ (1．58％for male and 0．93％for female)，respectively．Mothers had higher participation than fathers，and boys’parents had higher participation than girls’，parents．Parental participation in home tobacc