视网膜病变筛查早产儿家长对疾病认知情况的调查分析.pdfVIP

护理实践与研究2016年第13卷第17期 ·119 · 视网膜病变筛查早产儿家长对疾病认知情况的调查分析 李 芳 摘 要 目的：调查视网膜病变(ROP)筛查早产儿家长对疾病的认知情况。方法：收集2012年5月 一2014年 5月符合ROP筛查标准的且需行 ROP早期筛查早产儿病例212例，将其家长作为宣教对象，按ROP疾病特征和影响因素编制特定的调查／宣教问卷进行调查分析。结果：调查 样本中患儿家长对ROP疾病相关知识的认知率普遍较低，对ROP可导致的并发症或预后情况稍有了解 ，对ROP疾病的致病机理或临床表现知 之甚少甚至是不了解的程度；对 ROP疾病相关治疗情况均需求迫切，尤其对筛查及护理注意事项、治疗费用及治疗方法需求尤为强烈；针对调 查问卷中患儿家长反馈的需求信息，需制定详细的ROP筛查及护理注意事项进行宣教。结论：调查样本中患儿家长对 ROP疾病相关知识的认 知率普遍较低，对其各项治疗情况均需求迫切，筛查前应做好充分的宣教工作，提高筛查的效果。 关键词 早产儿；视网膜病变；筛查；需求；调查 doi：10．3969／j．issn．1672—9676．2016．17．054 Investigationanalys~ oiltheparents’awarenessofretinopathyprematureinfantscreening ． u Fang(TheSecondPeople’sHospitalofFoshan，Foshan 528000) Abstract Objective：Toconductresearchonthepraents’awarenessofretinopathy(ROP)prematureinfantscreening．Methods：Collected212premature infantpatientsdatefrom May2012toMay2014incompliancewithROPscreeningstandardsandnecessitatedtotaketheROPscreening，andthepraents of thesepatientswereeducated，andthecharacteristicsofROPandtheimpactingfacotrs~qereused协 compilequestionnaire／surveyreportforfurtherinves— tigationandanalysis．Results：ItwasindicatedinthesurveysamplethattheparentshadratherlowrecognitionforROP，andtheparentsunderstoodlittlebit ofthecomplicationsorthepostprongosis，whilethepraentspoorlyunderstood oralmostknew nothingaboutthepathogenesisortheclinicalmanifestations of ROP；theywerequiteeagertoknow thetreatmentofROP，especiallyforthescreeningandnursingmatterswhichrequired attentions，thecostofthe treatmentandthetreatmentmethods；regradingthefeedbackinformationfrom thequestionnaire survey，itwasnecessarytoimplementdetailROPscreening andnursingguidesforfurtherinstructions．Conclusion：ItwasfoundoutthattheparentshadratherlowrecognitionofROPrelatedknowledge．andtheyare quiteeagerforthetreatmentsituations．Thereforeenoughinstructionshouldbeimplementedforthescreeningtoimprovetheeffects． Keywords Prematureinfan