增加中央财政投入促进地方农业科研机构科技创新.pdfVIP

中国难亏通报 第21卷 第11期 2005年11月 http：／／zntb．chinajourna1．net．ca ·433· 增加中央财政投入促进地方农业科研机构科技创新 陈和明，严少华，周建农，黄 俊 (江苏省农业科学院，南京210014) 摘 要：农业是基础产业，也是战略产业。党中央高度重视农业和粮食安全问题，把解决“三农”问题 作为全党和全国工作的重点。由于我国人多地少的基本国情，科技进步将是解决农业问题、粮食安全 问题的最关键因素。公共财政支持农业科技创新是一项基本的支持和保护农业的政策措施，农业科 技创新的基本特点和我国农业的经营现状决定了我国的农业科技创新必须以财政投入为主。地方农 业科研机构是我国农业应用科技创新的主体。为我国农业发展做出了巨大贡献，应高度重视地方农 业科研机构在农业应用科技创新中的作用。加大中央财政对地方农业科研机构的投入，促进地方农 业科研机构的科技创新。 关键词：中央财政：地方科研机构；科技创新 Increasing Central GovernmentaI Investment and Promoting ST Innovation of Local Agricultural Reseamh Organization Chen Heming，Yan Shaohua，Zhou Jiannong，Huang Jun (Jiangsu Academy ofAgriculture Science，Nanjing 210014) Abstract：Agriculture is the base of nationM economy．The government pays great attention to agriculture and food security．Agriculture，farmer and rural economics are regarded as the key role of CPC and national government．For the large population and relative small land，science and technology should be the key method to settle agriculture and food security issues．Public finance supporting agricultural ST innovation is a basic policy to protect agriculture．The characters of agriculture ST innovation and status of agriculture running decides that financial investment should be put on the first position for agriculture ST innovation．Local agriculture research organization is the main body of agriculture applied ST innovation，and made great contribution to Chinese agriculture development．The government should pay great attention to the role of local agriculture research organization in agriculture applied ST innovation， increase the investment on them SO promote the ST innovation of local agriculture