“三自主”选课与高校体育课程改革的实践研究.pdfVIP

第22卷第4期 西安体育学院学报 V01．22 No．4 2005年7月 JOURNAL OF XI AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION Jul，2005 体育教学 文章编号：1001．747 X(2005)04．O1 12-04 “三自主选课与高校体育课程改革的实践研究 袁 革 (涪陵师范学院体育系，重庆涪陵~8003) 摘 要：建立学生选课制是适应高校体育课程新一轮课改需要的举措：通过实践发现，新兴体育项目、趣味性娱 乐性强的项目受到学生青睐；男女生选课具有明显的倾向性；一些传统的竞技体育项目受到冷落：“三自主”选课 满足了学生个性发展需要，提高了学习的主动性和积极性；选课制为不同系别、不同专业、不同性别的学生加强 交流、相互学习创造了条件：选课制促进了教师专业发展。并提出了进一步改革学生选课制的建议。 关键词：新 《纲要》；高等学校；体育课程；选课制 中图分类号：G807．0l 文献标识码：A A “Three Seif—decisions’’Course Selection System and a Study of Practice of Physical Education Reform of Higher Education YUAN Ge (Physical Education Department of Fuling Normal University，Fuling 408003，China) Abstract：Opening the system for students to select their favorite coun；es is a measul~which meets the need ofa new reform in phys- ical education in higher education．It has been found out that new sports items and recreational items of interest are to the students’ liking．山at girl and boy students show山eir tendency to select items and山at some oftraditional items of athletics are out offavor． It has been proved in implement that this coulse—selection system meets students’need for personal development，stimulates their initiative and enthusiasm，smoothens the way for communication and mutual learning of students from different specialties，depart- merits and opposite seXES，and advances specialty improvement for the teachers，all ofwhich further puts forth suggEStion ofimpmv· ing the system itself、 Key words：new ESsentials；institutions of higher education；PE course；class—selected system 2002—08，教育部颁布了新的《全国普通高等学 学生为研究对象。发出问卷 1 500份，回收有效问 校体育课程教学指导纲要》(以下简称新《纲要》)。 卷1 351份，有效回收率为90．1％。 同时要求全国所有高校从2003年新学年开始施行。 2．2 研究方法 新《纲要》强调