薄油层时移地震差异波形特征探讨.pdfVIP

第 24 卷第 1 期 2009 年 2 月(页码 :170~175) 地球物理学进展 PROGRESS IN GEOPHYSICS 王大伟，刘震，陈小宏，吴时国.薄油层时移地震差异波形特征探讨.地球物理学进展 .2009.24(1):170~175 Vo l. 24. No.1 Feb. 2009 Wang D W. Liu Z.Chen X H. Wu S G. Discussion on characteristics of time-lapse seismic differential waveform of thin oillayer. Progress in Geo户hys. (in Chinese). 2009. 24 (1) :170~175 薄油层时移地震差异波形特征探讨 王大伟 I ， 刘 震 2 ， 陈小宏 2 ， 吴时国 1 (l.中国科学院海洋研究所，中国科学院海猝地质与环境重点实验室，青岛 266071 ; 2. 中国石油大学(北京)资源与信息学院，北京 102249) 摘 要 开发导致的时移地震差异代表了油藏的岩石物理性质变化，本文从差异泼形角度出友，明确了声波阻抗界 面的反射系数与油层声波阻抗变化之间的函数关系，进而分析薄油层时移地震差异泼形特征.通过分析得出，开发前 后油层阻抗变化越大，时移地震的差异振幅幅度越大;薄油层的差异泼形特征仅与油层的声波阻抗变化有关，油层声 波阻抗增大导致与地震子波微分形式相同的差异波形，油层声泼阻抗;或小产生的差异波形与 180。相位的地震子泼微 分形式相同;油层声波阻抗变化方向导致差异泼形振幅幅度变化的快慢. 关键词 时移地震，差异波形特征，声波阻抗变化，反射系数变化，薄油层 中图分类号 P631 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-2903(2009)01-0170-06 Discussion on characteristics of time-Iapse seismic differential waveform of thin oil layer W ANG Da-wei 1 , LIU Zhen 2 , CHEN Xiao-hong 2 , WU Shi-guo 1 (1. Key Lab 01 Marine Geology Environment. Institute 01 Oceanology. Chinese Academy 01 Sciences. Qingdao 266071 , ChiI: 2. Faculty 0/ Resources and Inlormation Technology. China University 0/ Petrοleum. Beijing 102249. China) Abstract Time-lapse seismic differences reflect rock physical property change of oil reservoirs caused by oil field exploitation. In this papas the function is deduced between reflection coefficient change of acoustic impedance interface and oillayer impedance change. and diiferential waveform features of thin oillayer is analyzed. The larger change of oil field acoustic impedance is. the bigger difference amplitude is. The waveform features of thin oillayers are related only with oil layer acoustic impedance change. If only oil layer acoustic impedance increases. the waveform of the thin oillayer is the same as differential of seismic wavelet. The waveform is the same as 180 0 differential of seismic wavelet so long as oillayer acoustic impedance decreases. And the extent of difference amplitude caused b