Polymer-Supported the development and application of ionic liquids.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 Polymer-Supported the development and application of ionic liquids Author: Ying Xin, Chen Feng-lei, CHEN Li, Xue-Mei Hu, Wang Hongli [Abstract] Ionic liquids are liquid at room temperature, with ion characteristics of the new solvent, the ionic liquid itself has a number of unparalleled character, and its properties can be of different composition to adjust the present, the ionic liquid is acting as the traditional solvent substitutes were widely accepted, this article summarizes one of the main polymer-supported ionic liquid in organic synthesis development and application. [Keywords:] ionic liquid; polymer-supported ionic liquid; organic synthesis Abstract: Ionic liquid is a new sort of solvent with ionic characteristics and can remain liquid status at room temperature, ionic liquid showes remarkable new properties and close relationships between the structures and the properties, and is widely accepted as the substitute of conventional solvent.In this paper, new development and application of supported ionic liquids have been reviewed. Keywords:: ionic liquid; Polymer-Supported Ionic Liquids; organic synthesis At room temperature ionic liquids (Room temperature ionic liquid, RTIL) is at room temperature or near room temperature by liquid was an organic salt, referred to as ionic liquids (IL). It is generally composed of organic cations and inorganic anions and cations are usually two alkyl imidazolium cation, alkyl pyridine cations, alkyl ammonium cation, alkyl phosphonium cation, etc., anions often, halogen ions, ALCL4-and fluorine-containing, phosphorus, a variety of sulfur ions, such as: BF-4, PF-6, CF3SO-3, CF3COO-, PO3-4, NO-3 and so on. Ionic liquids with a range of outstanding benefits: almost non-volatile, non-flammable, colorless, odorless, good stability, low toxicity, for many compounds (especially organic-metallic compounds) has a good solubility, and its properties can be within a wide range by selecting differen