Progress in arthroscopic hip surgery.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 23 Progress in arthroscopic hip surgery 【Key Words】 hip joint The hip joint is a ball and socket joints in a deep, due to its early lack of knowledge of pathology and anatomy, enabling the development of hip arthroscopy arthroscopic behind other applications. In 1931, Burman 1st introduced a hip arthroscopy. After experiencing a long period of time, until the last 20 years, with the hip arthroscopy equipment and technology, people have a deeper understanding of joint disease, the application of arthroscopy, it has rapidly developed, the indications are continuously expanding. In this paper, hip arthroscopy in joint damage, shares hit hip disease, hip dysplasia, osteoarthritis and other disease diagnosis and treatment are reviewed. An equipment and surgical techniques 11 patients with postural and into the road Patients can choose supine position or lateral position. Microscope, the hip can be divided into two areas, namely, the Central District (iliofemoral connection area) and the surrounding area, the latter including the joint capsule and labrum sidewall structure. Surgery generally require special equipment, carried out under the traction to get the arthroscopy operation of adequate joint space, appropriate and safe operation of space equipment takes about 10 mm. Clearly, only in the first mortar separate state to enter the central area, in the first inspection under the premise of the central area to relieve the traction around the room can get a good examination, the patient supine and lateral position were reported success 〔1〕. And the supine position can reduce the infiltration of the excessive accumulation of intra-abdominal fluid. Mason 〔2〕 so that the traction forces are individual differences, surgery may be need to increase or decrease according to aides. Studies have shown that: 23 kg of traction is only caused by road and into the position of the adjacent neurovascular structures of minor changes