On the statistics of the dialectical unity of thought.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 21 On the statistics of the dialectical unity of thought Abstract: Statistics is a methodological discipline, which contains a rich system of dialectical unity of thinking, master these dialectical thinking will help us better understand the statistical theory, the correct use of statistical methods. Mainly from the statistics outlined in a series of dialectical unity of thought, and gain a more complete elaboration.  Keywords: statistics; dialectical unity; statistical law; thought   A unity of necessity and contingency  Statistics for exploring the statistical regularity of random phenomena, we must correctly handle the dialectic between necessity and contingency relationship. The various individuals in the overall performance of a certain number of signs chance, while the average value of various signs was inevitable. Some sort of repeated measurements the same object there are different values of an incidental nature, and the same object in itself was bound to the true values. Necessity by a large number of differences in the number of accidental opening the way for themselves. After a comprehensive statistical study, the average, will be formed by a large number of the number of accidental differences cancel each other out, revealing the average was inevitable. The unity of opposites between necessity and contingency in the statistical sample survey of the issue of performance is apparent. Objective things of great complexity, the performance varied, the same difference in the overall number of units is also very large, from individual units, often due to accidental factors can not explore its nature and regularity. However, by a large number of observations, excluding accidental factors, we can expose the truth of things, revealing its essence. Conducting sample surveys, only a random sample of individuals more than enough to eliminate a number of accidental factors, to pass the number of characteristics of