试验载荷对电动葫芦能效测试的影响分析.pdfVIP

经验交流摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 2015年第5期 (第28卷,总第139期) ·机械研究与应用 · doi:10.16576/ j.cnki.1007-4414.2015.05.050 试验载荷对电动葫芦能效测试的影响分析* 1,2 1,2 3 王松雷 ,陆忠华 ,李成光 (1.江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院无锡分院,江苏无锡摇 214171;2. 国家桥门式起重机械产品质量监督检验中心,江苏无锡摇 214174; 3.宁夏机电特种设备安全检验所石嘴山所,宁夏 石嘴山摇 753099) 摘摇 要:针对GB/ T30028-2013《电动葫芦能效测试方法》中电动葫芦能效的测试工况进行了研究,重点介绍了该标准 规定的关于试验载荷的弊端和试验过程存在的安全隐患,通过现场改变试验载荷进行实物测试,得出了轻载情况下 测试能效值偏低,重载情况下测试能效值较高,试验载荷在不低于50%额定载荷情况下电动葫芦能效测试结果与额 定载荷情况下测试相当的结论。 为降低测试载荷,放宽测试条件提供了理论依据,可有效提高测试效率和安全性。 关键词:试验载荷;电动葫芦;能效测试;影响分析 中图分类号:TH211.3摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1007-4414(2015)05-0144-02 Impact Analysis of Test Load on Energy Efficiency Testing for Electric Hoist 1,2 1,2 3 WANG Song-lei ,LU Zhong-hua ,LI Cheng-guang (1.WuxiBranch of JiangsuProvince Special Equipment Safety SupervisionInspectionInstitute,WuxiJiangsu214171,China; 2.National Center of Supervision and Inspection onProduct Quality of Overhead Gantry Crane Machinery,WuxiJiangsu214174,China; 3.ShizuishanBranch of NingxiaMechanical and Electronic Special Equipment Safety Inspection,ShizuishanNingxia 753099,China) Abstract:GB/ T30028-2013 energy efficiency test methods for electrical hoists has been issued in March,2014. In the standard electric hoists efficiency is tested at rated load. However,in many cases,ratedload is difficult to meet and unsafe. In this paper,different loadareusedtotestenergy efficiency,wefoundthatunderlightloadconditiontheenergy efficiency is lower,andundertheheavyloadtheenergy efficiency ishigher. Finally,wedraw aconclusionthatinnolessthan50% ofthe rated load,the energy efficiency is approximately equal to that in rated load. We provided a basis fo