Bioaccumulation of Some Heavy Metals in Fish Samples from River Benue in Vinikilang, Adamawa State, Nigeria英文文献资料.docVIP

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Bioaccumulation of Some Heavy Metals in Fish Samples from River Benue in Vinikilang, Adamawa State, Nigeria英文文献资料.doc

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Bioaccumulation of Some Heavy Metals in Fish Samples from River Benue in Vinikilang, Adamawa State, Nigeria英文文献资料

American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2012, 3, 727-736 /10.4236/ajac.2012.311097 Published Online November 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajac) Bioaccumulation of Some Heavy Metals in Fish Samples from River Benue in Vinikilang, Adamawa State, Nigeria Joseph Clement Akan 1* , Salwa Mohmoud 2 , Bashir Shettima Yikala 3 , Victor Obioma Ogugbuaja 1 1 Department of Chemistry, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria Department of Chemistry, College of Education, Hong, Nigeria Department of Chemistry, College of Education, Waka Biu, Nigeria 2 3 Email: joechemakan@ * Received September 12, 2012; revised October 17, 2012; accepted October 25, 2012 ABSTRACT This study was aim to determined the levels of some heavy metals in the gills, liver, stomach, kidney, bones and flesh of four fish species (Tilapia zilli, Clarias anguillaris, Synodentis budgetti and Oreochronmis niloticus) collected at River Benue in Vinikilang, Adamawa State, Nigeria for analysis of Cu, Zn, Co, Mn, Fe, Cr, Cd, Ni and Pb. These metals were chosen because at higher concentrations there might be toxic to the fish and by extension humans that depends on such fish as food. The concentrations of the metals were carried out using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS, Unicam 969). Large differences in trace metal concentrations were observed between different tissues within each fish. The highest concentration of Fe (12.65 μg/g) was recorded in gill of Synodentis budgetti, while the lowest value of 0.68 μg/g was recorded in the flesh of Oreochronmis niloticus. The liver of Synodentis budgetti accumulates significant higher levels of Mn and Cd than other species; Fe and Zn was highest in the stomach of Tilapia zilli, while Clarias angullaris shows more of Cr, Pb, Cd and Co. The stomach of Synodentis budgetti accumulate significant higher levels of Fe than other species; Zn was highest in the stomach of Tilapia zilli, while Clarias angullaris s