Serological Investigation of Granulocytic Ehrlichia Infection in Sheep in Norway 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Serological Investigation of Granulocytic Ehrlichia Infection in Sheep in Norway 英文参考文献.doc

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Serological Investigation of Granulocytic Ehrlichia Infection in Sheep in Norway 英文参考文献

Acta vet. scand. 2001, 42, 331-338. Serological Investigation of Granulocytic Ehrlichia Infection in Sheep in Norway By S. Stuen1 and K. Bergstr?m2 1Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Department of Sheep and Goat Research, Sandnes, Norway, and 2National Veterinary Institute, Department of Bacteriology, Uppsala, Sweden. Stuen S, Bergstr?m K: Serological investigation of granulocytic Ehrlichia infection in sheep in Norway. Acta vet. scand. 2001, 42, 331-338. – Serum samples of 749 sheep from 75 sheep ?ocks in Norway, i.e. 361 lambs (6 to 7 months old) and 388 adults (1.5 year), were analysed for antibodies to Ehrlichia equi. Ten animals from each ?ock were examined. Seropositive animals were found along the coast of southern Norway from Vestfold to S?r-Tr?ndelag (as far north as 63°38′N). Seropositive sheep were not found in southeast, east or northern Norway. Thirty-two ?ocks were seropositive, although tick-borne fever had only been diagnosed earlier in half of these. In 78% of the seropos- itive ?ocks, more than 80% of the sheep were seropositive. A total of 35.7 % and 36.3 % of lambs and adults were found seropositive, respectively. However, the overall sero- prevalence among animals that had been grazing on Ixodes pastures were 0.80 for the lambs and 0.84 for the adults. Mean antibody titres (± SD) (log ) in seropositive lambs 10 and adults were 2.59 (± 0.449) and 2.70 (± 0.481), respectively. No signi?cant differ- ences in either seroprevalence or mean antibody titre between sheep of different ages were obtained in this study. Based on antibodies 94% of sheep ?ocks on Ixodes pastures were infected with a granulocytic Ehrlichia infection. The association between seropos- itive ?ocks and Ixodes infested pasture shows a very high degree of agreement (p0.00001). The present study indicates that granulocytic Ehrlichia infection in sheep is underdiagnosed in Norway. Ehrlichia phagocytophila; antibodies; lambs; seroprevalen