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Sparsification of RNA structure prediction including pseudoknots 英文参考文献
M?hletal.AlgorithmsforMolecularBiology2010,5:39
/content/5/1/39
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
SparsificationofRNAstructureprediction
includingpseudoknots
MathiasM?hl1?,RahelehSalari2?,SebastianWill1,3?,RolfBackofen1,4*,SCenkSahinalp2*
Abstract
Background:AlthoughmanyRNAmoleculescontainpseudoknots,computationalpredictionofpseudoknotted
RNAstructureisstillinitsinfancyduetohighrunningtimeandspaceconsumptionimpliedbythedynamic
programmingformulationsoftheproblem.
Results:Inthispaper,weintroducesparsificationtosignificantlyspeedupthedynamicprogrammingapproaches
forpseudoknottedRNAstructureprediction,whichalsolowerthespacerequirements.Althoughsparsificationhas
beenappliedtoanumberofRNA-relatedstructurepredictionproblemsinthepastfewyears,weprovidethefirst
applicationofsparsificationtopseudoknottedRNAstructurepredictionspecificallyandtohandlinggapped
fragmentsmoregenerally-whichhasamuchmorecomplexrecursivestructurethanotherproblemstowhich
sparsificationhasbeenapplied.Weanalysehowtosparsifyfourpseudoknotstructurepredictionalgorithms,
amongthosethemostgeneralmethodavailable(theRivas-Eddyalgorithm)andthefastestone(Reeder-Giegerich
algorithm).Inallalgorithmsthenumberof“candidate”substructurestobeconsideredisreduced.
Conclusions:OurexperimentalresultsonthesparsifiedReeder-Giegerichalgorithmsuggestalinearspeedupover
theunsparsifiedimplementation.
Background
algorithms follow ageneralscheme, whichtheyusefor
RecentlydiscoveredcatalyticandregulatoryRNAs[1,2] efficientalignmentofpseudoknottedRNA.
exhibittheirfunctionalityduetospecificsecondaryand
Themostgeneralalgorithm(withrespecttothepseu-
tertiary structures [3,4]. The vastmajority ofcomputa- doknotclasses handled) among theabovebyRivasand
tionalanalysisofnon-codingRNAshavebeenrestricted Eddy(RE)hasarunningtimeofO(n6)timeandspace
tonestedsecondarystructures,neglectingpseudoknots- consumption of O(n4). It is therefore too expensive to
which are “among the most prevalent RNA structures” directlyapplythisalgorithmforlargesca
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