Spatial Genetic Structure of a Symbiotic Beetle-Fungal System Toward Multi-Taxa Integrated Landscape Genetics 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Spatial Genetic Structure of a Symbiotic Beetle-Fungal System Toward Multi-Taxa Integrated Landscape Genetics 英文参考文献.doc

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Spatial Genetic Structure of a Symbiotic Beetle-Fungal System Toward Multi-Taxa Integrated Landscape Genetics 英文参考文献

SpatialGeneticStructureofaSymbioticBeetle-Fungal System:TowardMulti-TaxaIntegratedLandscape Genetics PatrickM.A.James1*¤,DaveW.Coltman1,BrentW.Murray2,RichardC.Hamelin3,4,FelixA.H.Sperling1 1DepartmentofBiologicalSciences,UniversityofAlberta,Edmonton,Alberta,Canada,2NaturalResourcesandEnvironmentalStudiesInstitute,UniversityofNorthern BritishColumbia,PrinceGeorge,BritishColumbia,Canada,3DepartmentofForestSciences,UniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada,4Natural ResourcesCanada,Que′bec,Canada Abstract Spatialpatternsofgeneticvariationininteractingspeciescanidentifysharedfeaturesthatareimportanttogeneflowand canelucidateco-evolutionaryrelationships.Weassessedconcordanceinspatialgeneticvariationbetweenthemountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) and one of its fungal symbionts, Grosmanniaclavigera, in western Canada using neutral genetic markers. We examined how spatial heterogeneity affects genetic variation within beetles and fungi and developedanovelintegratedlandscapegeneticsapproachtoassessreciprocalgeneticinfluencesbetweenspeciesusing constrained ordination. We also compared landscape genetic models built using Euclidean distances based on allele frequenciestotraditionalpair-wiseFst.Bothbeetlesandfungiexhibitedmoderatelevelsofgeneticstructureoverthetotal studyarea,lowlevelsofstructureinthesouth,andmorepronouncedfungalstructureinthenorth.Beetlegeneticvariation wasassociatedwithgeographiclocationwhilethatofthefunguswasnot.Pinevolumeandclimateexplainedbeetlegenetic variationinthenorthernregionofrecentoutbreakexpansion.Reciprocalgeneticrelationshipswereonlydetectedinthe southwheretherehasbeenalongerhistoryofbeetleinfestations.TheEuclideandistanceandFst-basedanalysesresultedin similar models in the north andover the entire study area, but differences between methods in the south suggest that geneticdistancesmeasuresshouldbeselectedbasedonecologicalandevolutionarycontexts.Theintegratedlandscape geneticsframeworkwepresentispowerful,general,an