随机丢包汇集的汇集存储系统弊病检测方法.doc

基于随机丢包网络的网络存储系统故障检测方法 摘 要:针对网络随机丢包的特性,研究网络存储系统在带有随机丢包的网络中故障检测失误率高的问题,提出了一种在随机丢包网络中的网络存储故障检测方法。该方法将残差发生、残差评估和误报率引入故障检测中。首先,在系统框架中实现残差发生;然后,充分利用随机丢包的随机特性获得残差评价;最后,通过切比雪夫不等式对所设计的阈值进行性能评价,即误报率的计算,给出了相应的诊断算法。仿真结果表明,该方法对故障具有较高的检测灵敏度,并且也证明了该方法的有效性。 关键词:网络存储;故障检测;残差发生;残差评价:误报率;丢包  fault detection approach of network storage based on random packet dropout network  yang guang1*, zhou jingli2, xiong ting1, ji houling3 ( 1.school of information and safety engineering, zhongnan university of economics and law, wuhan hubei 430073, china; 2.school of computer science and technology, huazhong university of science and technology, wuhan hubei 430074, china; 3.computer school, wuhan university, wuhan hubei 430072, china ) abstract: focusing on the random packet loss, the high failure rate of failure detection for network storage system with random packet loss was studied. a fault detection (fd) for network storage with random packet dropout was presented. the residual generation and residual evaluation as well as false alarm rate （far） were used in the approach. first, residual generation was carried out in the periodic system framework. then, residual evaluation was got by making use of the stochastic properties of the random packet loss. finally, performance evaluation of the computation of far is fulfilled with the assistance of chebyshevs inequality, and the algorithms of fault detection were given. the simulation results show that this approach can effectively detect the fault. moreover, this approach is sensitive to fault. key words: network storage; fault detection (fd); residual generation; residual evaluation; false alarm rate （far）; packet dropout  0 引言 网络存储系统是通过实时网络形成分布式的存储系统。在网络存储中,数据的输入和输出通过网络进行传输。然而由于网络传输的不可预知性也会带来新的问题,比如网络延迟[1-3]、丢包[4-5]、传输受限[6-7]等。 故障检测(failure detection, fd)技术是提高动态系统安全性和可靠性的必要手段,而故障检测技术的应用也极为广泛:网络通信协议[8]、组成员管理[9]、集群计算机管理[10]等。然而回顾现有文献发现，带有随机丢包的故障检测技术仍然是一个普遍的问题。由于无法正确区分故障节点和反应很慢的节点,导致很多重要的基础性问题(如一致性问题)无法解决[