串行实时时钟芯片DS1302程序设计中的问题与对策（国外英文资料）.doc

串行实时时钟芯片DS1302程序设计中的问题与对策（国外英文资料） The documents I have carefully collated are from the web I only collect the collation If there are any mistakes Still ask oneself to check! Problems and countermeasures in serial real-time clock chip DS1302 programming Author: henan normal university FanGuiQing qing-wu li jian-hua jin Department of electronic engineering, tsinghua university  run-sheng liu source: application of the electronic technology, Abstract: this paper points out the errors in the design of serial real-time clock chip DSl302 The reason of the problem is analyzed And the solution is given Keywords: serial clock program design problem solving method The American Dallas companys serial interface real-time clock chip, DSl302, can recharge the clock chip backup battery Since the chip has small size, low power consumption, easy interface, and low CPUI/O line, it is mainly characterized by low volume and low power consumption Therefore, the chip can be used as a real-time clock  is widely used in intelligent instruments The author found in the debugging  there are a few problems in programming DSl302 easily lead to wrong be negligence It is now available for reference Error reading operation According to the reading of [2] and the bibliography of [1] and [2], we know that the single-byte read operation requires 16 clocks each time The address byte is entered on the ascent of the first eight clock cycles The data byte drops along the output of the next eight clock cycles Based on the hardware connection diagram of figure 1, the following single-byte reads are compiled: DS_READ  SETBP1.2; Make = 0 CLRP1.1; SCLK = 0 CLRP1.2; Make = 1 Start the chip LCALLDS_WSUB; Write eight address LCALLDS_RSUB; Read 8 bits of data RET DS_WSUB  MOVR7 # 8 h WL00P  RRCA; A is the address byte MOVP1.0 C SETBP1.1; On the rise of the clock The NOP. Input address byte CLRP1.1 DJNZR7  WL00P RET DS_RSUB  SETBP1.0; Prepare for reading data MOVR7  # 8 h RL00P: SETBP1.1 The NOP CLRP1.1;