And understanding the law of the photoelectric effect-毕业论文翻译.docVIP

And understanding the law of the photoelectric effect Photoelectric effect is lt;lt;the light nature ofgt;gt; difficulties with the focus of its law is summed up from the experiment, the law itself is very abstract and difficult, in addition to this description is quite a little teaching, students learn and practice are often produces understanding of some of the error: “high frequency, photon energy, light to strong light generated current is strong” and “kinetic energy of photoelectrons, electron motion fast, light current is strong”, “no matter how the frequency of light, as long as the light light intensity is large enough or long enough, electrons can gain enough energy generated photoelectric effect “and so on. cause the root cause of these errors in addition to” the incident light intensity “,” photon energy “,” the biggest initial photoelectron kinetic energy, ““ light current intensity “and so confused, but also the main reason is that the mechanism of the photoelectric effect in the not quite understand, this article on the law of the photoelectric effect some additional explanation, for reference. First, model Einstein’s assumptions: the spread of light is not continuous space, and is a copy of, each of which is called a photon, the photon energy is proportional with the frequency of light, the light emitted or absorbed only in the time, but also in the propagation with particles of nature; When light shines metal surfaces, the metal in an electron can only absorb a photon of energy, the energy of a photon can only be passed to the - electrons; absorption - photon energy of the electrons were in all directions movement. Second, the basic law 1, any kind of metal has a limit frequency, the frequency of the incident light must be greater than the limit frequency, the photoelectric effect can occur. 2, exposure to the metal on the incident light, the photoelectron emission is almost instantaneous, and usually does not exceed s. 3, wh