汽油挥发性对喷雾蒸发过程影响的可视化试验与数值研究论文.pdfVIP

芜湖，2008 年 9 月 中国内燃机学会第八届学术年会论文集 89 APC2008－017 汽油挥发性对喷雾蒸发过程影响的 可视化试验与数值研究 沈义涛，帅石金，王建昕 （清华大学汽车工程系汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室，北京 100084 ） 摘 要：进气道喷射汽油机中，燃油的喷雾雾化和油滴蒸发过程对混合气的形成以及燃烧和排放都有重要影响。 本文在定容燃烧弹中，基于直接高速摄影，研究了不同汽油的喷雾雾化过程，并通过测量喷雾后定容 燃烧弹内压力的变化过程，分析了不同质量汽油蒸发过程的差异。可视化试验结果表明，不同汽油的 喷雾破碎过程基本相同，而蒸发速度差别明显。此外，建立了模拟汽油喷雾蒸发的多组分蒸发数值模 型，并通过数值模拟研究了汽油中各组分蒸发的特点，以及不同挥发性汽油的喷雾蒸发过程的差别。 关键词：蒸发 可视化 多组分 模拟 挥发性 Visual and Numerical Study of Spray and Evaporation of Gasoline with Different Volatility SHEN Yi-tao, SHUAI Shi-jin WANG Jian-xin (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China) Abstract: The spray atomization and evaporation of spray droplet plays an important role in mixture formation, combustion and emission in port fuel injection (PFI). In this paper, the spray atomization processes of different kinds of gasoline were visualized using high speed CCD in a constant volume bomb. The pressures in the bomb were also measured to analyze the evaporation during spray. Visualization tests results showed that spray shapes of different gasoline were similar, but the evaporation rate were quite different between them. A multi-component droplet evaporation model for gasoline was developed. It was used to simulate the evaporation characteristics of different components in gasoline during spray and analyze the difference in evaporation of gasoline with different volatilities. Keywords: Evaporation; Visualization; Multi-component; Simulate; Volatility 油滴及油膜的运动规律与蒸发过程，对发动 模型模拟汽油的蒸发过程，替代燃料中至少需要含