扁蓄乙醇提取物杀虫活性初探.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAnhui Agri．Sci，2007，35(35)：11497—11498 责任编辑 金琼琼 责任校对 王森 扁蓄乙醇提取物杀虫活性初探 丁建海，杨敏丽 (宁夏大学能源化工重点实验室，宁夏银川750021) 摘要 『目的1研究扁蓄的杀虫活性。『方法1以乙醇为溶剂提取扁蓄活性物质，采用点滴法和浸虫法测试提取物对桃蚜、白菜蚜虫、枸杞 蚜虫和甜菜夜蛾、小菜蛾、黏虫的触杀活性。『结果1 0．05 g／ml扁蓄提取物对枸杞蚜虫的杀虫活性最强，桃蚜次之，白菜蚜虫最弱，施药24 h 后校正死亡率分别为91．7％、87．7％和27．8％，48 h后校正死亡率分别为95．4％、91．0％和34．1％。0．05 g／ml扁蓄提取物对小菜蛾杀 虫活性最强，对甜菜夜蛾、黏虫有一定的杀虫活性，施药48 h后校正死亡率分别为76．6％、33．5％和43．8％，72 h后校正死亡率分别为 90．0％、38，0％和48，4％。『结论l扁蓄乙醇提取物对枸杞蚜虫和小菜蛾有较强的杀虫活性。 关键词 扁蓄；乙醇提取物；小菜蛾；枸杞蚜虫 中图分类号 Q949．96 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2007)35—11497—02 Primary Discussion on the Pesticidal Activity of Ethanol Extract from Polygonum aviculare L． DING Jian-hai et al(Key Laboratory of Energy Sources and Chemical Engineering，Ningxia University，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750021) Abstract 『Objective1 Fhe aim of the research was to study the pesticidal activity of Polygonum aviculare L．『Method1 Ethanol was taken as solvent to extract the active substance from aviculare．And the contacting activities of extract to Myzus persicae．Chinese cabbage aphid， Chinese wof，6err?／aphid and Spodoptera exigua，Plutella xylostella，Metarhizium anisoplia were tested by spot dripping method and insect-soaking method． 『Result l Extract from aviculare at the concentration of 0，05 g／ml had the strongest pesticidal activity to Chinese wof／6erry aphid， followed by persicae．and its pesticidal activity to Chinese cabbage aphid was weakest．The corrected mortality rates after applying pesticide for 24 h were 91．7％．87，7％ and 27．8％respectively and that after 48 h were 95，4％．91．0％ and 34．1％ resp．Extract from P iculare at the concentration of 0．05 g／ml had the strongest pesticidal activity to P．x~lostella and had certain pesticidal activities to s．exigua and M anisoplia． Their corrected mortality rates after applying pesticide for 48 h were 76．6％．33．5％and 43．8％ resp．and that after 72 h were 90．0％，38．0％ and 48．4％resp．『Conclusion1 ethanol extrac