耕作措施对长期免耕双季稻田土壤碳库的影响.pdfVIP

中国农业大学学报 2007，12(6)：45—49 Journal of China Agricultural University 耕作措施对长期免耕双季稻田土壤碳库的影响 孙国峰’ 陈 阜 李 琳 伍芬琳’ 肖小平 张海林’ (1．中国农业大学 农学与生物技术学院／农业部作物栽培与耕作学重点实验室，北京 100094 2．湖南省土壤肥料研究所，长沙 410125) 摘 要 针对南方稻田长期免耕存在的主要问题，本研究选择湖南省双季稻区连续7年免耕稻田，进行了不同耕 作措施对土壤的总有机碳、活性有机碳的变化情况及其对土壤碳库影响的研究，以期为建立合理的轮耕周期提供 理论依据。结果表明：0～20 cm平均总有机碳和活性有机碳含量均为旋耕连续免耕翻耕。与连续免耕相比，旋 耕有利于提高土壤活性有机碳含量(比连续免耕提高了5．08％)，翻耕则会促进土壤活性有机碳分解(比连续免耕 降低了2．73％)。晚稻收获时0～20 cm平均碳库管理指数也表现为旋耕连续免耕翻耕，其中翻耕使碳库管理 指数整体上显著降低(比连续免耕降低了21．7％)；旋耕略有提高(比连续免耕提高了3．9％)，但未达到显著水平 (P0．05)。总之，与连续免耕相比，翻耕可促进土壤活性有机碳分解，进而显著降低碳库管理指数；但旋耕差异不 显著(P0．05)。 关键词 免耕；轮耕；有机碳；活性有机碳；碳库管理指数；双季稻 中图分类号 S 143．1；S 157．42 文章编号 1007—4333(2007)06—0045—05 文献标识码 A Effects of tillage on the carbon pool of paddy soil with long—terrn no—tillage Sun Guofeng ，Chen Fu’，Li Lin’，Wu Fenlin’，Xiao Xiaoping ，Zhang Hailin’ (1．College of Agronomy and Biotechnolegy，China Agricultural University／Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Farmjng System，Ministry of Agriculture，Beijing 100094，China；2．Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute，Changsha 410125，China) Abstract In order to solve problems that were occurred for paddy fields with long—term no-tillage．which was not favorable for paddy rice growth，three treatments of no—tillage(NT)，rotary tillage(RT)，and conventional tillage(CT) were set up in the paddy field with 7 years no—tillage in double cropping rice region，Hunan province．Double rice cropping was practiced annually in this area Total organic carbon(TOC)，active carbon(AC)and carbon pool management index(CPMI)were measured The results showed that Both TOC and AC in 0 to 20 cm soil were in the order of RTNTCT Compared with NT，RT enhanced AC In contrary，CT reduced AC．The average CPMl of 0 to 20 cm soil