常温下固定床颗粒层的过滤特性研究.pdfVIP

第23卷 第1期 郑州轻工 业学院学报 (自然科学版 ) V01．23 No．1 2008年2月 JOURNAL OF ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF HGHT INDUSTRY(Natural Science) Feb．2008 文章编号：1004—1478(2008)Ol一0075—04 常温下固定床颗粒层的过滤特性研究 孙志辉 ， 杜 滨。， 王助良。 (1．江苏大学能源与动力工程学院，江苏镇江212013； 2．江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院 昆山分院，江苏 昆山215316) 摘要：根据质量守恒定律，导出了固定床颗粒层过滤的宏观方程式．在常温下，采用固定床颗粒层进 行过滤除尘的实验研究，结果表明：净床操作，床层压降可用Ergun方程计算；含尘过滤床层压力随 滤料直径增加而减小，随床层厚度、过滤速度、粉尘质量浓度和过滤时间增加而增加；适宜的过滤速 度为0．5 m／s，滤料直径取0．9～1．2 mm，床层厚度应等于或略大于50 mm． 关键词：颗粒层除尘器；过滤；净床压降 中图分类号：TK284．5 文献标识码：A Study on the characteristic of granular bed filter at normal temperature SUN Zhi—hui， DU Bin， WANG Zhu—liang (1．School ofEnergy and Power Eng．，~angsu Univ．，Zhenjiang 212013，China； 2．Kunshan Branch，~angsu Pr~ince Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Inst．，Kunshan 215316，China) Abstract：According to the mass conservation law during filtering process，the macroscopical formulas of fil— ter in fixed bed were deduced．And the experiment of dust removal in a granular was taken at normal tem— perature．The experimental results showed that，the pressure drop of the empty granular could be computed by the Ergun equation；the pressure drop of the granular with dust diminish decreased with filter particle di— ameter，but increased with layer thickness，filtration velocity，density of dust and the time of filtering process increasing．The suitable velocity of filtration is 0．5 m／s，filter particle diameter is 0．9～1．2 mm， layer thickness should be equal to or slightly greater than 50 Bin． Key words：granular bed duster；filter；the pressure drop of the empty granular 耐磨损、不燃不爆、过滤能力不受粉尘比电阻影响 0 引言 等优点 ，可广泛地应用于化学、冶金、建材等行 除尘技术特别是高温除尘技术是现代工业生 业 引．本文拟在常温下采用固定床颗粒层进行过滤