体外预应力钢-混结合梁桥温度效应分析.pdfVIP

第25卷 第3期 公 路 交 通 科 技 V01．25 No．3 20O8年3月 Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development Mar．2008 文章编号：1002-ff268(2008)03-0055-05 体外预应力钢一混结合梁桥温度效应分析 顾 萍 ，史庆春 (1．同济大学 桥梁工程系，上海 200092；2．天津市市政工程设计院，天津 300457) 摘要：针对简支体外预应力钢一混结合梁，考虑钢梁与混凝土之间的相对滑移，温度沿混凝土截面线性分布，体外预 应力筋直线布置，剪力钉所受到的剪力和钢梁与混凝土板的相对滑移呈线性关系，推导出结合梁及体外预应力筋由温 度效应产生的内力计算公式。通过算例与有限元分析进行对比，并讨论了在日照温度效应下，各种因素对体外预应力 钢一混结合梁温度应力的影响。结果表明：公式法和有限元法计算结果吻合；日照温度效应使简支结合梁的混凝土板受 压，钢梁顶部受拉，底部受压，对体外预应力筋应力影响很小；-3剪力钉刚度足够大时，温度应力不随剪力钉刚度变 化而变化，剪力钉布置和桥梁跨度对体外预应力钢一混结合梁温度应力的影响不大。 关键词：桥梁工程；体外预应力结合梁；有限元分析；温度效应；剪力连接件 中图分类号：U448．34 文献标识码：A Temperature Effect of Steel—concrete Composite Girder Prestressed with Extemal Tendons GU Ping 。SHI Qing-chun2 (1．Department of Bridge Engineering，Toni University，Shanghai 2OOO92，China； 2．Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design Institute，Tianjin 300457，China) Abstract：Considering shear slippage inhering at the interface between the steel beam and the concrete flange， stresses caused by temperature effect in steel—concrete composite girder prestressed with external tendons were investigated．It is assumed that the temperature is distributed linearly over the depth of the concrete slab but uniformly in the steel section，the external prestress tendons are straightly~ranged and the shear-slip interaction at the interface between the concrete slab and the steel beam iS linear．The analytical formulas of inner fomes for the composite beam and the developed tendon stresses induced by the temperature effect were derived．A parametric study based on the analytical