金钱、道德与出身.pdfVIP

月 岁 春 青 金钱、道德与出身 弩P 口王天璐(河南大学外语学院，河南开封 475000 ) [摘要] 小说的兴起》是伊恩·瓦特的小说理论专著，出版即受到普遍的赞誉。它让人们对反映社会趋势的小说有了更深刻的了 解，是小说理论研究的多元化格局开始出现的标志。书中捉到了三位小说家，即丹尼尔·笛福、塞缪尔·理查逊和亨利·菲尔丁，在本 书中占据相当大的分量。其中瓦特捉到，出身在《汤姆·琼斯》中有着非同寻常的地位，等同于笛福小说中的金钱和理查逊小说中的道 德，它们都是情节的决定性因素。本文分别分析笛福的金钱观、理查逊的道德观和菲尔丁的出身论如何作为决定因素在其小说中体现，。 [关键词] 小说的兴起 ;金钱;道德、;出身 Money,Virtue and Birth and even looked the inhabitants as well as the island as his property. The 阳se of the Novel was written by English writer Ian Watt in 1956. In Defoe s novels , protagonist s pursuit of money led to the In this book , Watt used the method of sociologyωanalyze the objective distortion of human nature , which forms the torture of capitalist s pursuit envÌronIllenl and social factors of 出e rise of the novel. At the same time , of profits. Defoe consciously showed true life experience to the reader with he gave the full affi口nation and appropriate assessment to tbree 伊at a narrator s tone. He tried to let people see clearly the destruction and novelists Defoe, Richardson and Fielding who lived in the eighteenth- damage brought by bourgeois civilization. century England. They created a style of novel which made a historic 11. Virtue in Richardson contribution. Samuel Richardson got veηg∞d moral education from his family. In Chapte