（安徽专用）中考语文一轮复习 第3篇 文言文阅读 第25课时 课标16篇 文言文梳理与训练作业G（含解析）.docVIP

第3篇 文言文阅读 第25课时 课标16篇 文言文梳理与训练作业G桃花源记[原文]晋太元中武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林夹岸数百步中无杂树芳草鲜美落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行欲穷其林。林尽水源便得一山山有小口仿佛若有光。便舍船从口入。初极狭才通人。复行数十步豁然开朗。土地平旷屋舍俨然有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作男女衣着悉如外人。黄发垂髫并怡然自乐。见渔人乃大惊问所从来。具答之。便要还家设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱率妻子邑人来此绝境不复出焉遂与既出得其船便扶向路处处志之。及郡下诣太守说如此。太守即遣人随其往寻向所志遂迷不复得路。南阳刘子骥高尚士也闻之欣然规往。未果寻病终。后遂无问津者。　　　知识梳理文学常识。本文作者________又名潜字________自号“________”________(朝代)著名诗人。2．实词梳理。(1)缘溪行________________________________________________________________________(2)落英缤纷________________________________________________________________________(3)复前行________________________________________________________________________(4)仿佛若有光________________________________________________________________________(5)有良田美池桑竹之属________________________________________________________________________(6) 阡陌交通________________________________________________________________________(7)悉如外人________________________________________________________________________(8)皆叹惋________________________________________________________________________(9)此中人语云________________________________________________________________________(10)诣太守________________________________________________________________________(11)欣然规往________________________________________________________________________(12)未果寻病终________________________________________________________________________(13)后遂无问津者________________________________________________________________________通假字。便要还家________________________________________________________________________词类活用。(1)渔人甚异之________________________________________________________________________(2)便扶向路处处志之________________________________________________________________________古今异义。(1)芳草鲜美古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：指食物味道好。(2)阡陌古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：运输事业。(3)率妻子邑人来此绝境妻子古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：丈夫的配偶。绝境古义：_____________________________