高等院校医学生临床实习教学质量探析.docVIP

高等院校医学生临床实习教学质量探析[摘要] 目的 探讨提高医学生临床实习质量的对策，以保证医学人才培养的质量。方法通过分析影响医学生临床实习质量的主要因素，得出提高实习质量的对策。结果正确处理就业，考研与实习的关系；加强学校与实习医院的沟通和投入；提高实习生的法律意识，加强医疗规章制度的学习；正确处理好医患关系；激励实习生的主动学习积极性，培养实习生的临床思维能力等是提高医学生临床实习质量的有效途径。结论上述提高医学生实习质量的对策必然可行，可供医学生临床实习质量的提高和高等院校教学提供参考。 [关键词] 医学生； 临床实习； 影响因素； 对策 [中图分类号] R4[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1005-0515（2011）-04-280-02 Institutions of higher learning medical clinicalpractice quality of teaching discussion ZhouDexian (The Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan,China) [Abstract] Objective Medical students to study and improve the quality of clinical practice, in order to ensure medical countermeasures talent training quality. Methods Through the analysis on the quality of medical students’ clinical practice, it is concluded that the main factors of the quality of improving practical countermeasures. Results Correctly handle examination and the practice of employment relations; Strengthening the schools and the practice of communication and investment; hospital Improve the legal consciousness, strengthen intern medical regulations study; Properly handling the doctor-patient relationship; Incentive interns active learning enthusiasm, cultivate interns such clinical thinking ability is to improve the quality of medical students’ clinical practice in an effective way. Conclusion The above improve the quality of medical students’ practice, which inevitably feasible countermeasures medical students improve the quality of clinical practice teaching and universities and colleges to provide the reference. [Keywords] Medical students； Clinical practice； Influence factors；countermeasures 临床实习是高等院校医学生在校学习的最后阶段，是将基础理论与临床实践相结合的桥梁，是将医学生培养成为合格临床医生的关键环节。近年，由于受学生考研、就业，医学生的大规模扩招，以及《医疗事故处理条例》和相关法律、法规的出台，医患关系出现新的变化等诸多因素的影响，临床实习质量滑坡日趋严重，而临床实习质量的好坏又直接影响到一名医生的职业生涯。 1 影响医学生临床实习质量的主要因素 1.1 考研、就业对临床实习的影响 高等教育大众化, 毕业生就业压力不断增强。医学毕业生供过于求的矛盾在短期内不会有大的改观[1]。学生就业压力大、考研的盲目化，让其花费主要的精力和大量的时间用于考研和寻找单位，在实习工作中对老师交代的实习任务处于应付状态, 只满足于老师教点就学