原创力文档violation of the third law of black hole thermodynamics inhigher curvature gravity违反黑洞热力学第三定律的较高的曲率重力.pdfVIP
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violation of the third law of black hole thermodynamics inhigher curvature gravity违反黑洞热力学第三定律的较高的曲率重力
Entropy 2012, 14, 2291-2301; doi:10.3390/
OPEN ACCESS
entropy
ISSN 1099-4300
/journal/entropy
Article
Violation of the Third Law of Black Hole Thermodynamics in
Higher Curvature Gravity
Takashi Torii
Department of General Education, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1, Omiya, Asahi-ku,
Osaka, 535-8585, Japan; E-Mail: torii@ge.oit.ac.jp
Received: 14 September 2012; in revised form: 31 October 2012 / Accepted: 8 November 2012 /
Published: 12 November 2012
Abstract: We examine the weak version of the third law of black hole thermodynamics in
the -dimensional Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet system with a negative cosmological constant.
To see whether the extreme black hole solution with zero temperature is formed, we
investigate the motion of the thin shell that has the equal mass to the extreme black hole
in the background described by the non-GR branch solutions. The interior of the shell is
empty. Our analysis using the generalized Israel’s junction condition shows that the shell
can contract beyond a certain radius and the degenerate horizon is formed for same range of
parameters. Hence, this model can be a counterexample of the third law.
Keywords: black holes; thermodynamics; modified gravity
1. Introduction
Black holes are characteristic objects to general relativity (GR). From the observational point of view,
recent data show the existence of one or more huge black holes in the central region of a number of
galaxies, and it becomes recognized commonly that the galaxies evolve together with
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