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what noseleaves do for fm bats depends on their degree of sensorial specializationnoseleaves为调频蝙蝠做什么取决于他们的知觉的专业化程度
What Noseleaves Do for FM Bats Depends on Their
Degree of Sensorial Specialization
1 1 1 2 2,3 4
Dieter Vanderelst *, Fons De Mey , Herbert Peremans , Inga Geipel , Elisabeth Kalko , Uwe Firzlaff
1 Active Perception Lab, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, 2 Institute of Experimental Ecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany, 3 Smithsonian Tropical Research
¨ ¨ ¨ ¨
Institute, Balboa, Panama, 4 Lehrstuhl fur Zoologie, Technischen Universitat Munchen, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
Abstract
Background: Many bats vocalizing through their nose carry a prominent noseleaf that is involved in shaping the emission
beam of these animals. To our knowledge, the exact role of these appendages has not been thoroughly investigated as for
no single species both the hearing and the emission spatial sensitivities have been obtained. In this paper, we set out to
evaluate the complete spatial sensitivity of two species of New World leaf-nosed bats: Micronycteris microtis and
Phyllostomus discolor. From an ecological point of view, these species are interesting as they belong to the same family
(Phyllostomidae) and their noseleaves are morphologically similar. They differ vastly in the niche they occupy. Comparing
these species allows us to relate differences in function of the noseleaf to the ecological background of bat species.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We simulate the spatial sensitivity of both the hearing and the emission subsystems of
two species, M. microtis and P. discolor. This technique allows us to evaluate the respective roles played by the noseleaf in
the echolocation
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