汽车发动机涉水性能研究-毕业论文.docVIP

单位代号 11834 学 号 1301062032 分类 号 密 级 毕业论文 汽车发动机涉水性能研究 院（系）名称 交通学院 专业名称 车辆工程 学生姓名 指导教师 2017年 05 月 15 日 汽车发动机涉水性能研究 摘 要 汽车在渡水的时候所能够行驶的最深的水位深度，被称之为安全的渡水深度，是用来评价一辆汽车通过性的重要参数。为了避免在暴雨天气和积水较深路段出现“泡水车”、“水淹车”的现象，这就对汽车发动机以及汽车各个系统的研发改进工作提出了更加严格的要求，这也是截止目前汽车发动机这一领域的一块短板，一道难以攻克的技术难题。本文通过研究不同款型发动机的进排气系统的现状，进排气口的布置形式，进排气管道的材料等。并按照汽车在渡水时的实际情况分析目前市场上常见的各类车型涉水性能的优缺点。结合目前发动机进排气系统的现状从增加选择透过性材料、使用新型材料，进气口安装挡水板，进气管道采用U型设计，采用可变进气系统设计且在进气管道中添加绒粘性和吸水性材料，采用两套进排气系统，采用发动机涉水时自动增加排气背压技术这六个方面提出整车发动机涉水性能的优化和改进方案，并提出了将电控系统应用在发动机的涉水性能提高上，实现发动机渡水时的精准化控制，避免因发动机进水所导致的发动机大修或者报废等问题。 关键词: 涉水性能，通过性，泡水车辆 Study on the performance of wading vehicle engine Abstract The maximum depth of the vehicle can pass in the process of water, is called the wading depth of security, is one of the important indicators of the evaluation of vehicle. In order to avoid the heavy rain and the deeper sections of water flooded cars , flooded car phenomenon, the automobile engine and the development of various automotive system improvement the work puts forward more strict requirements, which is up to now in the field of automotive engine of a short board, a difficult to overcome technical problems. Through the present status of different types of inlet and exhaust system of the engine, in the layout of the exhaust port, exhaust pipe materials. And in accordance with the car in crossing the water. When the real Situation analysis of the current common market performance. The advantages and disadvantages of various models of water combined with the present condition of the engine intake and exhaust system from increasing permselectivity materials, the use of new materials, a water blocking plate inlet installation, the design of U type air inlet pipe, the variable intake system design and add ca