基于kriging方法的桥式起重机金属结构优化设计.doc

基于Kriging方法的桥式起重机金属结构优化设计 摘要关键词： Kriging-based Method’s Optimization Design of Bridge Crane’s Metal Structure Abstract: With the rapid development of modern industry, the industrial equipment become more and more complex,meanwhile, higher demand for production automation and optimization design is put forward . What’s more, ways of optimization design that are traditional, complicated and subtle become harder to realize. For example, the metal structure and weight of bridge crane become heavier; the phenomenon of the material wasting is serious, etc. Thus, we need to bring in the function to replace the model so as to simplify design process, to reach optimal choice of size and weight in the premise of satisfying the intensity and rigidity, to lower costs on the basis of weight reduction. This paper mainly focuses on the optimization design of the structure of bridge crane, and optimization method of kriging-based substitution model is discussed; the mathematical model of main girder structure’s optimization design is established. The structures and load-bearing characteristics of main girder are considered, to build solid models through finite element software and analyze them at first, to get a lot of data within the range of control variable. To construct response surface of sample point using interpolation kriging-based method, in order to confirm new initial value within the scope of optimization, and keep restraint to a certain range. To optimize initial value of the design variables and restrain range constantly by means of optimization algorithm and get the optimal solution.To apply to optimization design of the main girder’s physical dimension and quality of bridge crane so as to rationalization in both accuracy and efficiency. Keywords: Crane; Kriging surrogate models; Structure optimization; Incremental Kriging method  目 录 1 前言 1 1.1 1 1.2 起重机设计的国内外研究现状与分析 2 1.2.1 起重机设计方法展望 2 1.2.2 我国起重机行业发展现状及存在的问题 2 2 桥式起重机桥架结构与载荷计算