十招搞定阅读理解题(二).docVIP

十招搞定阅读理解题(二) 　　第五招：从指代关系处找答案。 为了简单明了地表达事物及逻辑关系，文章有时利用各种代词来代替上下文提到过的人、物或事。当代词前后的句子结构比较复杂时，这种指代关系往往不容易区分清楚。考查代词是阅读理解部分常见的一个测试项目，主要用来测试考生对文章中出现的词或词组的指代意义的理解能力。例如： （2010年，广东广州）I heard a low hum （嗡嗡声）， which was growing louder. From a distance， a group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer， I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me. 47. The underlined word “it” refers to ______. A. a rock B. the group of bees C. a hill D. the river 【思路点拨】该题为事实细节题。该题是在指代关系处设题。it指上文提到的a group of bees。答案为B。 第六招：从文章观点、态度处找答案。 文章中表达作者对于某人或某事的观点或态度的地方、涉及他人或组织机构的观点或态度的地方也常受命题人青睐。解题时要留意文章中出现think，guess，argue，believe，hate，against，decide等引出句子以及一些带有感情色彩的特殊句式，比如：祈使句、感叹句、反问句等。例如： （2010年，宁夏）Another secret to living a happy life is to be active， and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing， or playing a sport， such as swimming. You can forget about your problems， and only think about the activity. Finally， many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier， do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies， go shopping to buy food for an elderly person， or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 64. The writer thinks that ________. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. it’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time D. doing good things for someone can make you happier 【思路点拨】该题为主旨归纳题。该题是在作者观点处命题。文章最后一段清楚地表明人们对待幸福的态度“最后，许多人在帮助别人时能找到幸福快乐。”由此说明人们对待幸福的态度。答案为D。 第七招：从因果关系处找答案。 文章中的因果关系也常是设题处。一般来说，这种题有两种形式：由原因推结果或由结论找原因。能够体现因果关系的词语包括连词because （of），since，as，so，for等。例如： （2011年，河南）You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt， so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. 54. What does the underli