穿衣指数对婴儿运动发育的影响-第三军医大学学报.docVIP

穿衣指数对婴儿运动发育的影响 乔虹，常琴， 赵聪敏 （第三军医大学附属新桥医院儿科，400037） 摘要　【目的方法结果( 7.07，88.46 ( 4.21，84.55 ( 5.80，冬季组GMQ、FMQ、TMQ分别为75.38 ( 5.29，86.84 ( 3.06，78.18 ( 3.94，两组间GMQ与TMQ有显著差异（p0.05），而FMQ无差异（p0.05）；2. 冬季穿衣指数1.8组GMQ、FMQ、TMQ分别为79.71( 2.56， 88.00( 2.78，81.39( 2.36，穿衣指数1.8组GMQ、FMQ、TMQ分别为71.27( 3.69，85.74( 2.92，75.14( 2.43，两组间GMQ具有显著差异（p0.05），而FMQ与TMQ无差异。【结论The Effect of dressing index on Infant Motor Development Qiao Hong; Chang Qin; Zhao Congmin (Department of pediatrics,Xinqiao Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400037,China) Abstract【Objective】To explore the effect of dressing index on infant motor developme【Methods】Collection of childrens health center in our hospital 8 months of age without risk factors for 600 cases of infants. Divided into two groups in summer and winter groups, same group then clothed in winter index was off 1.8 points will be divided into two groups. Peabody developmental motor scale based on their gross motor (GMQ),fine motor (FMQ) and total motor development (TMQ) to carry out the score, and analyzed statistically.【Results】 1.Summer group GMQ, FMQ, TMQ, respectively 84.25(7.07,88.46(4.21,84.55(5.80, the winter group GMQ,FMQ,TMQ,respectively75.38(5.29,86.84 (3.06,78.18(3.94,between the two groups GMQ and TMQ were significantly different (p＜0.05)while the FMQ no difference (p＞0.05)2.In winter the dressing index＜1.8groupGMQFMQ,TMQ,respectively79.71(2.56,88.00(2.78,81.39( 2.36, dressing index＞1.8group GMQFMQ,TMQ,respectively71.27( 3.69,85.74( 2.92,75.14( 2.43.The two groups was significant difference between the GMQ (p＜0.05)while no difference between FMQ and TMQ.【Conclusion】 Infant motor development in Chongqing in winter is generally low, with high infant dressing index of gross motor development of the most significant. Key words: dressing index;infant;motor development. 近年来，婴儿运动发育迟缓问题日益突出，已经引起儿童保健医生和孩子家长的重视。婴儿运动发育主要包括粗大运动和精细运动，在影响运动发育的众多因素中，主要包括宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息、缺氧缺血性脑病、早产儿、小于胎龄儿和后天营养不良等。近年来越来越注意到家庭因素对婴儿的运动发育