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酚类物质对葡萄酒品质的影响 Effects of Phenols on the Quality of Wine
!箜.!
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酚类物质对葡萄酒品质的影n向
丁燕.史红梅
(山东省酿酒葡萄科学研究所,山东 济南250100)
摘要: 葡萄与葡萄酒中常见的酚类物质可分为类黄酮和非类黄酮两大类,它们是葡萄中重要的次生代谢产物,
与葡萄的抗病性、采后生理、贮存、保鲜等密切相关。葡萄酒中的酚类物质主要来自于葡萄果实、果梗、酵母代谢以及
橡木桶,参与形成葡萄酒的味道、骨架、结构和颜色等,对红葡萄酒的风格特征和品质有着非常重要的影响。
关键词: 葡萄酒;酚类物质;花色苷;单宁; 葡萄
文献标识码:A
中图分类号:TS262.6;TS261.4;TS261.7 文章编号:lool一9286(2011)04一0055—05
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