认知行为干预在住院冠心病患者护理中的应用观察.docVIP

认知行为干预在住院冠心病患者护理中的应用观察 仉淑贞 重庆医科大学附属第一医院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 分析认知行为干预在住院冠心病患者护理中的应用价值。方法 选取2016年2月2017年3月在我院治疗的住院冠心病患者70例作为研究对象, 随机将其分为两组, 各35例。对照组行常规护理, 观察组在常规护理基础上行认知行为干预, 比较两组护理效果。结果 观察组住院时间 (10.4±1.3) d明显短于对照组的 (12.7±2.6) d, 护理后焦虑及抑郁评分明显低于对照组, 观察组不良生活方式改善率明显高于对照组 (P0.05) 。结论 认知行为干预可减轻住院冠心病患者不良情绪, 促使其自觉改善不良生活方式, 有助于缩短住院时间, 值得推广。 关键词： 认知行为干预; 住院; 冠心病; 不良情绪; The observation of cognitive behavioral intervention in nursing care for patients with coronary heart disease ZHANG Shu-zhen First affiliated hospital of chongqing medical university; Abstract： Objective To analyze the application value of cognitive behavioral intervention in nursing care of hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease.Methods 70 hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups, 35 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care, and the observation group received cognitive behavioral intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results The observation group hospitalization time (10.4±1.3) d was significantly shorter than the control group (12.7±2.6) d, anxiety and depression score after nursing was significantly lower than the control group, the observation group lifestyle improvement rate was significantly higher than the control group (P0.05) .Conclusion Cognitive behavioral intervention can alleviate the bad mood of hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease, promote their conscious improvement of unhealthy lifestyle, and help to shorten the length of hospital stay.So it is worth popularizing. Keyword： Cognitive behavioral intervention; In the hospital; Coronary heart disease (CHD) ; Bad mood; 冠心病是因冠状动脉粥样硬化引发冠脉血管狭窄、导致心肌供血发生障碍所致心脏病, 在确诊后治疗阶段, 患者需要具备良好遵医意识, 积极配合医护人员展开各项治疗及护理。然而很多患者由于缺少相关知识, 或在认知方面存在偏差, 有不配合治疗现象, 为改变这一现象, 我院近年来尝试了认知行为干预措施, 取得理想效果, 现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选取2016年2月~2