预见性护理在重症心肌梗死患者中应用价值分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 预见性护理在重症心肌梗死患者中应用价值分析 王静（商丘市第一人民医院重症监护室 河南商丘 476100） 　　[摘要]目的：研究分析预见性护理干预在重症心肌梗死患者中的临床应用价值。方法：抽取2014年11月-2015年8月来我院治疗的80例重症心肌梗死患者，分成两组。40例分成对照组，给予常规方式护理；40例分为观察组，在此基础上给予预见性护理干预措施，统计两组患者的平均住院和卧床时间，护理后一、两个月的康复有效率。结果：观察组患者的平均住院和卧床时间均少于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组患者经过护理后一、两个月的总有效率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：预见性护理干预在重症心肌梗死患者中的效果显著，能够有效的缩短患者的康复时间，护理效果较好。 　　[关键词] 预见性护理干预；重症心肌梗死；临床应用效果 　　Predictive nursing care in patients with severe acute myocardial infarction 　　Wang Jing (Shangqiu, Henan,) 　　Objective: To study and analyze the clinical application value of predictive nursing intervention in patients with severe acute myocardial infarction. Methods: 80 cases of severe acute myocardial infarction treated in our hospital from November 2014 to August -2015 were divided into two groups. 40 cases were divided into control group, 40 cases were divided into observation group, cases were given predictive nursing intervention, the average hospitalization and bed time of the two groups were statistically, and the recovery of one or two months after nursing was effective. Results: the average hospital stay and bed time in observation group were less than those in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05); the total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group after one or two months of treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: predictive nursing intervention in patients with severe myocardial infarction has significant effect, can effectively shorten the recovery time of patients, nursing effect is better. 　　Keywords predictive nursing intervention; severe myocardial infarction; clinical application effect 　　重症心肌梗死是临床中比较常见的心血管疾病，主要是由于冠状动脉突然发生持续性闭塞，缺血缺氧引起心肌坏死，并伴有心电图变化和血清心肌酶活性增高[1]。患者一旦发病，病情危重，容易并发心律失常、休克甚至心理衰竭，有非常高的致残和病死率[2]。预见性护理是指护理人员在患者还未出现明显症状时，通过对病情的综合、全面的分析，预见性的给予患者科学、有针对性的护理干预措施[3]。本研究就预见性护理干预在重症心肌梗死患者中的临床应用价值进行统计分析，具体报告如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 选择2014年11月至2015年8月来