预见性护理在预防全髋关节置换术下肢深静脉血栓形成的应用效果分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 预见性护理在预防全髋关节置换术下肢深静脉血栓形成的应用效果分析 （四川省攀枝花市中西医结合医院骨科 四川 攀枝花 617000） 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨并分析全髋关节置换手术后患者采用预见性护理防止下肢深静脉形成血栓(DVT)的临床效果。方法：选取2013年9月至2015年8月在本院进行全髋关节置换手术患者共88例，随机分为研究组与对照组两组，每组患者各为44例，其中对照组患者在术后采用常规护理，研究组患者在对照组基础上实施预见性护理，分析比较两组患者的临床护理干预效果。结果：研究组患者的血流速度、住院时间、血栓发生时间均显著优于对照组，差异明显，P＜0.05，有统计学意义；研究组患者血栓发生率为4.55%，明显低于对照组的20.45%，差异显著，P＜0.05，有统计学意义。结论：实施预见性护理可有效降低全髋关节置换手术患者血栓发生率，缩短住院时间，提高下肢静脉血流速度，增加护理满意度，值得临床上大力推广应用。 　　【关键词】 全髋关节置换术；下肢深静脉血栓；预见性护理；效果 　　【中图分类号】R473.6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）33-0045-02 　　The Preventive Effect of Prospective Nursing on Deep Venous Thrombosis of Lower Limbs after a Total Hip Replacement 　　Yang Hong, Hu Na , Liu Yan. Integrative Medicine Hospital of Orthopaedics,Sichuan Province, Panzhihua 617000, China 　　【Abstract】Objective To investigate and analyze the total hip replacement surgery patients with nursing care to prevent thrombosis (DVT) of the clinical effects of deep vein formation. Methods From September 2013 to August 2015 in our hospital patients with total hip replacement surgery 88 patients were randomly divided into study group and the control group, two groups, each patient was 44 cases, including patients in the control group patients With routine care, nursing care study group for patients in the control group, based on the analysis of clinical nursing intervention between the two groups of patients. Results Of the study group patients blood flow velocity, length of stay, time of occurrence of thrombosis was significantly better than the control group, the difference was significant, P lt;0.05, statistically significant; the study group patients thrombosis rate was 4.55%, significantly lower than the control group 20.45%, the difference was significant, P lt;0.05, statistically significant. Conclusion The implementation of nursing care can effectively reduce the total hip replacement surgery thrombosis rates, shorter hospital stays, improve venous blood flow velocity,