我国农民收入倍增现状分析与制度保障.docVIP

我国农民收入倍增现状分析与制度保障 唐娟莉张云燕 安石油大学经济管理学院 实现农民收入倍增是确保经济持续快速增长的重要手段。采用统计数据，运用描 述性统计方法，主要从农民人均纯收入总量、收入来源、收入差距等方面对我国 农民收入的现实情况进行了规范分析。研究结果表明：1978—2016年，我国农村 居民的收入水平呈现出稳健的增长趋势，年均增长率为12. 65%;家庭经营纯收 入和工资性纯收入占据主体地位，是农村居民收入的主要来源，财产性纯收入 与转移性纯收入所占比重较小;城乡居民收入差距在整体上呈现出逐步扩大的趋 势；东、东北、中、西部四大地区农民收入虽逐年增加，但区域收入差距显著； 农村居民人均纯收入水平的高低与其增长速度成正比。在此基础上，从工资性纯 收入、家庭经营纯收入、财产性纯收入、转移性纯收入四个方而提出了实现我国 农民收入倍增的制度保障措施。 关键词： 农民收入倍增;收入来源;收入差距;制度保障; Analysis on current situation of farmersz income multiplication and its system guarantee in China Tang Juanli Zhang Yunyan School of Economics and Management, Xi’ an Shiyou University: Abstract： Realizing farmers income multiplication is an important means to ensure sustained and rapid economic growth. An empirical research is made on actual situation of farmers7 income in China from the per capita net income, sources of income and income gap with the descriptive statistics. The results show that the income level of rural residents hacl a steady growth trend and an average annual growth rate is 12. 65%from 1978 to 2016;household business and wage net income is the main source of rural residents, income, while the proportion of property and transfer net income is smaller;the income gap between urban and rural residents shows a trend of gradual expansion;farmers income in the four regions of the east, northeast, middle and west has increased year by year， but the regional income gap is remarkable;the level of per capita net income of rural residents is in proportion with their growth rate. Therefore, it proposes system guarantee measures to realize farmers7 income multiplication from the wage net income, household business net income, property pure income and transfer pure income. Keyword： Farmersz income mutiplication; Source of income; Income gap; System guarantee; “三农”问题的重要环节是农民收入。增加农民收入是事关国计民生的大事，对 实现城乡协调可持续发展、进一步缩小城乡差距、加快城乡一体化建设、提升农 民生活水平等具有尤为重要的作用和意义。改革开放以来，我国农村经济取得了 长足的发展，农民收入水平虽然逐年提升，但是其增长速度与城镇居民收入增 长还存在一定的差距，更远远落后于国民收入的增长速度，城乡差距进一步扩 大化。农业作为国民经济的基础，长期以来，家庭经营