黄河源区不同草地类型土壤水分状况及其与降水的关系.docVIP

黄河源区不同草地类型土壤水分状况及其与降水的关系 湖南农业科学2010,(21):41～44 黄河源区不同草地类型土壤水分状况及其与降水的关系 周曙光1I,张耀生,赵新全,米兆荣1,2 (1.中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,高原生物适应与进化重点实验室, 青海西宁810001;2.中国科学院研究生院,北京100001) 摘要:利用2007年的土壤水分和降水量资料,分析了黄河源区三种典型草地土壤水分及与降水的关系.结果表明:不同草地 间有明显不同的土壤含水量变化特点,4月到1O月,高寒草原土壤含水量表现出增长期和相对稳定期两个阶段,温性草原土壤含 水量没有明显的阶段性变化特征,人工草地2Ocm和40cm土壤含水量变化规律相似,60cm和80cm相似,但前两者与后两者 之间差异较大.各草地总体都表现出浅层土壤含水量高,随着深度的增加土壤含水量呈逐渐减小的趋势,但是不同阶段的特点又 有差异.土壤含水量受降水影响很大,不同草地或不同深度土壤含水量与降水的关系不同. 关键词:黄河源区;草地;土壤水分;降水 中图分类号:S152.7文献标识码:A文章编号:1006—060X(2010)21—0041—04 TheStatusofSoilMoistureinDifferentVegetationTypesintheSourceRegion ofYellowRiverandItsRelationshipvithPrecipitation ZHOUShu—guang,ZHANGYao-sheng,ZHAOXin-quan!,MIZhao-rong,. (1.KeyLaboratoryAdaptationandEvolutionPlateoatBiota,NorthwestPlateauInstituteofBiology,Chinese AcademyofSciences,Xining810001,PRC;2.GraduateUniversity,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beoing100001,PRC) Abstract:ThesoilmoisturesituationsofthreedifferentgrasslandsinthesourceregionofYellowRiverandits relationshipwithprecipitationwereanalyzedbasedonthedataofsoilmoistureandprecipitationin2007.Theresults showedthatthecharacteristicsofsoilmoisturewerequitedifferentamongdifferentgrasslandstypes;thesoilmoisturein alpinesteppehadtwophases,whichwerestablephaseandincreasephase;thesoilmoistureinwarmsteppehadno obviouscharacteristicsofphasechange;thechangingrulesofsoilmoisturein20emdepthand40cmdepthofartificial grasslandweresimilar,andthatin60cmdepthand80cmdepthofartificialgrasslandwerealsosimilar,butthereisa hugedifferencebetweentheformaltwoandthelatertwo;thesoilmoistureinthethreegrasslandsallwashighinshallow soil,andshowedthetendencythatthecontentofsoilmoisturedecreasedwiththeincreasingsoildepth,however,the characteristicsweredifferentindifferentphases;soilmoisturewaslargelyaffectedbyprecipitation,therelationship betweensoilmoistureandprecipitationwasdifferentamongdifferentgrasslandsordifferentdepths. Keywords:thesourceregionofYellowRiver;grassland;soilmoisture;precipitation 土壤水分是生态学领域的一个重要研究内容, 是土壤一植物一大气连续体的一个关键因子,也是限 制干