男性护理执业人员的职业发展困境与对策研究.pdfVIP

中国医学伦理学 20 15 年12 月 第28 卷第6 期 网址与投稿: Chinese Medical Ethics Dec． 20 15 Vol． 28 No． 6 http : yxllx． xjtu． edu． cn ∥ ·护理伦理 · * 男性护理执业人员的职业发展困境与对策研究 徐肇雄，尹 梅＊＊ (哈尔滨医科大学人文社会科学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨，150081，xuzhaoxiong1989@ 163 ． com) 〔摘要〕通过对来自哈尔滨、杭州和沧州3 地的20 名男性护理执业人员进行职业发展困境的调查。困境主要 来自于社会传统观念造成的生活和工作压力;护理职业自身社会地位与工作环境现状;男护士缺乏自身职业规 划。要解决男护士所面临的职业发展困境，需要社会传统观念的改变和对护理职业认知的提高;临床护理工作要 进行科学的分工定位;适当提高护理人员福利待遇;护理教育要更加侧重专业认知和职业风险评估。 〔关键词〕男护士;职业困境;临床护理;提高认知 〔中图分类号〕Ｒ47 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕100 1 － 8565 (20 15)06 － 0955 － 04 Problems and Strategies for the Career Development of Male Nurses X U Zhaoxiong ，YIN Mei (School of Humanities and Social Sciences ，Harbin Medical University ，Harbin 150081， China ，E － mail :xuzhaoxiong 1989@ 163． com) Abstract :This study looked into the career dilemma of 20 male practical nurses from Harbin ，Hangzhou ，and Cangzhou． The dilemma mainly comes from the stress in work and life created by traditional ideas ;the social status of nursing practice and current conditions of working environment ;the lack of career planning for male nurses． In order to deal with the career development dilemma male nurses face ，the traditional ideas should be changed and the cognition of nursing practice should be improved ;the clinical nursing work should be given scientific divisions and positions ;the benefits of nurses should be improved appropriately ;the nursing education should emphasize more on professional cognition and occupational risk assessment． Key words