英语四六级翻译培训.pptVIP

一.非谓语动词 不定式.注意以下特殊情况 插入语不定式 (独立使用,表态,解释或评论) e.g.: to be brief; to sum up; to put it plainly; to cut a long story short; 2)不定式的符号to常在特殊情况下省略 Had better, would rather=would sooner（宁愿）, rather than, cannot but, can’t help but, do nothing but, might as well（不妨 ）, do nothing than.. Hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, feel, make, have, help, let 常考词汇要点归纳 一.非谓语动词 2. 动名词 1)必须用动名词做宾语的动词 anticipate, appreciate, consider, deny, dislike, enjoy, favor, mind, practise, report, resent, risk, keep, imagine/fancy, recall, defend, , include， involve, justify（证明…正确；对 …解释）, advise/suggest, confess, admit / acknowledge, delay, postpone, put off, excuse / forgive, miss, escape, avoid, tolerate, resist, give up, dream of / about, despair of （对…丧失信心，感到绝望）, object to, feel like (想做某事), count on （依靠, 指望）, succeed in, insist on, stick to, persist in （坚持做某事）, persevere in （坚持）, look forward to, have (no) trouble / difficulty) in 2) There is no +动名词 There is no denying that he is a top student. 3) Make a point of + V-ing“认为…是必要的” Our teacher make a point of reading lots of classical novels. 4)动名词常在 “It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time/ a good pleasure+ doing sth.”做主语 Want /need /require /deserve +do-ing. e.g.: This way deserve mentioning. 5) Have + difficulty/trouble/ fun/ a good time + (in) v-ing 3.分词:现在分词/过去分词 1)使役动词have, get, make, keep, leave等后带分词做宾补 He kept me waiting for many hours. We should keep them informed of what is going on here. 2)在表希望,要求,命令等意义的动词如: like, want, wish, order, urge等之后 I don’t want my son (to be) involved in the case. The commander ordered the army unit reorganized. 4)垂悬分词短语做状语 垂悬分词是一种独立性的分词,在句中做状语时,它的逻辑主语不必与句子的主语保持一致 Regarding, concerning, considering, assuming, admitting(承认), granting/granted that(假定), seeing that, judging from, generally speaking, allowing for(考虑到…) e.g.: He did a bad job con