基于城乡客运一体化的客运站布局规划分析-analysis on layout planning of passenger transport station based on the integration of urban and rural passenger transport.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 摘 要 城乡客运一体化是统筹城乡社会经济发展、推进城乡一体化的先导，也是交通发展 追求的更高层次的目标。公路客运站是城乡客运运输服务网络的节点，是组织运输旅客 的基础设施，在运输服务系统里起着关键的连接作用。客运站场规划的重要环节和客运 站场建设的基础工作就是布局选址。所以，客运站场的布局规划对城乡客运一体化的建 设有重要的意义。 本文是运用系统理论的方法对基于城乡客运一体化的客运站的布局规划进行研究。 首先介绍了城乡客运一体化的相关概念，对客运站的布局理论进行了阐述。其次是对城 市客运站场进行布局选址及建模，建立了基于发送客流量最大化的选址模型，并用遗传 算法进行求解。然后是对农村客运站点的布局进行研究，讨论了农村客运站点的布局方 法。接下来介绍了常用的客运站的布局评价方法，建立了公路客运站场的评价指标体系， 对道路客运枢纽采用模糊综合评价结合层次分析法进行评价。最后进行实例分析，运用 前几章介绍的方法通过对济南市城乡客运一体化下客运站做了布局并对其进行了评价研 究。 关键词：城乡客运一体化，客运站，选址，站场布局，综合评价 山东科技大学硕士学位论文ab 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 abstract ABSTRACT Urban-rural passenger transport integration is the paricha ya of developmenting the socia l economic and promot ing the integration, and is the higher goals of pursuing the development. Highway passenger transport station is the passenger transport services network node that is the infrastruct ure of organizating passengers . It pla ys an important role by connect ing in transport service system . The arrangement pla nning of stations is the basic work and important link of the stations’ construct ion. So, passenger transport station la yout pla ns have important significa nce for urban and rural areas travel construct ion. By using the principle of the system theor y, this article studys on la yout of passenger station under urban-rura l passenger transport integration. First, introduces the concept of urban-rura l passenger transport integration and the la yout elementary theor y of passenger station in detail. Next, establishes model of choosing location on the transmission to passenger capacity ma ximiza tion and solves it with the genet ic algor ithms, by choosing location and establishing model of the passenger transport stations under urban-rura l transport integration. Then, researches the arrangement pla nning of rural passenger station, and discusses the la yout met hods. After that, Introduces the usua l evaluation met hodology for the la yout of passenger transport station, establishe s system of evaluation, and evaluating the tra