解毒醒脑液治疗c型早期肝性脑病的疗效及对ba lps tnf-α的影响-curative effect of jiedu xingnao liquid on early hepatic encephalopathy type c and its influence on tnf - α of ba lps.docxVIP
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解毒醒脑液治疗c型早期肝性脑病的疗效及对ba lps tnf-α的影响-curative effect of jiedu xingnao liquid on early hepatic encephalopathy type c and its influence on tnf - α of ba lps
摘要目的:通过随机、平行、对照试验,客观评价解毒醒脑液灌肠治疗C型早期(1期、2期)肝性脑病(hepatic encephalopathy,HE)的临床疗效及对血氨(bloodammonia,BA)、内毒素(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumornecrosisfactor-α,TNF-α)的影响。进一步探讨解毒醒脑液通过通腑清热、化痰开窍、消积解毒、清除肠道内毒素治疗肝性脑病的疗效机理。方法:将符合C型早期肝性脑病诊断标准的60例患者,随机分配为治疗组和对照组各30例。治疗组应用中药解毒醒脑液灌肠配合基础治疗,中药解毒醒脑液150mL,温度保持在35~40℃,保留灌肠1日2次。灌肠插管插入肛门深20cm~30cm,缓慢注入药液,使药物在肠内保持1h以上,疗程7d。对照组30 例应用乳果糖保留灌肠配合基础治疗,乳果糖灌肠,1次45mL,加生理盐水100mL,温度保持在35~40℃,保留灌肠1日2次。灌肠插管插入肛门深20cm~30cm,缓慢注入药液,使药物在肠内保持1h以上,疗程7d。观察两组:①意识、智力、行为改变、扑翼样震颤改善时间;②血氨浓度(BA)(治疗前、治疗24h、48h、72h、1周)变化;③血清内毒素浓度(LPS)(治疗前、治疗后)、血清肿瘤坏死因子-α浓度(TNF-α)(治疗前、治疗后)变化;④血清谷丙转氨酶浓度(alanineaminotransferase,ALT)(治疗前、治疗后)及血清总胆红素浓度(totalbilirubin,TBIL)(治疗前、治疗后)变化。结果:①两组患者基线情况的比较:性别、年龄分布、有无腹水、有无肝掌、有无饮食诱因、分期、肝硬化病史、凝血酶原时间(prothrombintime,PT)、白蛋白浓度(albumin,ALB)、门静脉宽度(简称:门脉宽度)、脾脏大小、血小板计数(platelet,PLT)分布情况比较,均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。②治疗组患者意识、智力、行为改变、扑翼样震颤改善时间与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);③两组患者治疗后血氨浓度均明显降低(P<0.05),治疗组治疗后1周血氨较对照组下降明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),疗效优于对照组。④两组患者治疗后LPS、TNF-α浓度均明显降低(P<0.05),且治疗组较对照组降低有显著性差异(P<0.05),疗效优于对照组。⑤两组患者治疗后ALT、TBIL均明显降低(P<0.05),且治疗组较对照组降低有显著性差异(P<0.05),疗效优于对照组。结论:1.临床疗效表明,中药解毒醒脑液灌肠配合基础治疗可以较快改善肝性脑病患者意识、认知力、定向力、记忆力、计算力、行为异常、扑翼样震颤等体征。2.中药解毒醒脑液灌肠配合基础治疗显著降低血清LPS、TNF-a浓度,优于乳果糖。3.中药解毒醒脑液灌肠配合基础治疗显著降低血清ALT、TBIL浓度,优于乳果糖。关键词:肝性脑病;解毒醒脑液;血氨;内毒素;肿瘤坏死因子-αThecurativeeffectofJieduxingnaofluidfortypeCearlyhepaticencephalopathyandtheeffectsofJieduxingnaofluidontheBA.LPS.TNF-aZhangHonglei(InternalMedicineofTCM) DirectedbyYangGuohongAbstractObjective:Observationtheclinicalcurativeeffectofthetreatmentoftypecearlyhepatic encephalopathy(HE)withJieduxingnaofluidandthe effectsofJieduxingnaofluidon the BA、LPSandTNF-athroughparallel,randomized,controlledtrials.Furtherstudyofthemechanismofaction ofJieduxingnaofluidforhepaticencephalopathybyrelievingheat,eliminatingphlegmtobeginto understand,detoxification,clearingintestinalendotoxin.Methods:60caseswithHEwererandomlydividedintoatreatmentgroup30casesandcontrol group30cases.Treatmentgroup30caseswereadministrated150mLofchinesemedicine Jiedu
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