Work Items工作的项目.pptVIP

Data Management in Mobile Computing Applications Location-based services Ubiquitous Computing Traffic and incident management Environmental monitoring Mobile communication Challenge Traditional and spatial databases cannot handle the rate of location update from moving objects Processing Range-Monitoring Query What is range-monitoring query? Retrieve mobile objects in a spatial region, and continuously monitor the population in the area * * Kien A. Hua School of EECS University of Central Florida Range-Monitoring Queries a Q2 Q1 b c f d e Range-Monitoring Queries a Q2 Q1 b c f d e How to minimize location updates? Each update involves mobile communication costs and server processing costs How to minimize monitoring update cost? Query results keep changing Research Issues Q1 Q5 Q2 Q4 Safe Regions Q3 Circular Safe Region Rectangular Safe Region a Problems with Safe Regions Computing a safe region takes from O(n) to O(n log3 n) Adding a new query requires re-computation of safe regions for all objects How to provide accurate query results, and real-time updates? Challenge Proposed: Monitoring-Query Management Q1 Q2 Q7 Q6 Q3 Q5 Q4 a Resident Domain Given an object’s position P and its processing capability N, its resident domain should Computing a Resident Domain contain position P, and be as large as possible, but contain no more than N queries Domain and Query Decomposition Q1 Q4 Q2 Q3 R1 R42 R21 R31 R22 R41 Domain and Query Decomposition Q1 Q4 Q2 Q3 R1 R42 R21 R31 R22 R41 a Domain and Query Decomposition Q1 Q4 Q2 Q3 R1 R42 R21 R31 R22 R41 a Binary Partitioning Tree (BP-tree) D D domain node data node D d1 d1 d2 d2 Binary Partitioning Tree (BP-tree) d1 d1 d2 d21 d22 d21 d22 D Binary Partitioning Tree (BP-tree) Mobile Communication Cost 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Number of messages sent by mobile objects (millions) Number of monitoring queries (thousands) MQM Safe Region Server Processing Cost 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10 20 30 40 50