冰雪条件下城市主干道车辆跟驰模型及仿真分析-vehicle following model and simulation analysis of urban main roads under ice and snow conditions.docxVIP

AbstractAstheautomobileindustrydevelopsandpeopleslivingstandardsimprove,thevehicleinventorycontinuestogrow.Meanwhile,trafficcongestionandtrafficaccidentsoccurfrequently.Toalleviatesuchtrafficproblems,theoperatingfeaturesoftrafficflowbecomeahotspotforresearches.Thecar-followingmodelisthemostbasictheoryontrafficflowandalotofrelevantresearcheshavebeendone.Besides,thecarfollowingundericyandsnowyconditionsissignificantlydifferentfromthatinnormalcircumstances.Also,trafficproblemstherearemoresevere.Accordingly,thecar-followingmodelundersuchcircumstancesbecomesakeypointtobestudied.Thethesismakesasystematicresearchonthefollowingitems:thefeaturesofthetrafficflowofurbanarterialroadundericyandsnowyconditions,car-followingstatus,establishmentandcalibrationofcar-followingmodelandtrafficsimulation.Firstly,thethesisstudiesthefeaturesofthetrafficflowundericyandsnowyconditionsbothathomeandabroadandthecar-followingmodel.Onthisbasis,thestrengthsandweaknessesofexistingfindingsofresearchesaresummarizedtodeterminethedirectionofresearchonestablishingthecar-followingmodelundericyandsnowyconditions.Investigationsaremadeonthetrafficflowofurbanarterialroadbothundercircumstancesoficeandsnowandundernormalcircumstances.Therefore,theinfluencingfactorsofthecar-followingstatusunderdifferentcircumstancesarespecified.Besides,Driverspsychologicalfactorsandsafedistancebetweenvehiclesareconsideredtodividethecar-followingstatus.Then,thecar-followingmodelundericyandsnowyconditionsisestablished.Next,thecharacteristicsoftheindividualdriverandvehicleareanalyzedtomodifythecar-followingmodel.Secondly,accordingtotrafficflowdataobtainedfromtheinvestigationanddriversinformation,thethesisspecifiesthespeedandaccelerationoniceandsnowconditionstoquantizethecar-followingmodelundersuchicyandsnowyconditions.Thirdly,trafficsimulationofcar-followingismadeaccordingtotheestablishedcar-followingmodelandsurveydata.SimulationprogramismadeviaC#languagetosimulatevehiclesdrivingstateundericeandsnow.Then,thedetectorissettodetectthe