步进式轴扫用于降低腰椎ct扫描辐射剂量的分析-analysis of stepped axial scanning for reducing radiation dose of lumbar ct scanning.docxVIP

parameters:120KV,150mAs,collimationd128×0.625,standardalorithm,1mmreconstructionthicknessand0.5mmincrement,FOV180mm..Recordingradiationdoseindex(ComputedTomographyDoseIndex,CTDI)andtheeffectivedose(EffectiveDose,ED),theoriginalimageandthereconstructedimagesweretransferredtothePACSsystemtobeevaluatedbyexperienceddoctors.Results:Theindexis238.6mGy·cm,theeffectivedose3.58mSv,imagequalityscore3.96±0.79.Conclusion:Clinicalapplicationshowsthat,lumberscanusingaxialprotocolcanreducetheradiationdoseabout57%withtheproperimagequality,isafeasiblemethodandhavebroadapplicationprospects.Keywords:lumbarCTscan;axialprotocol;lowdose目录引言...................................................................................................................................11本课题研究背景.........................................................................................................12本研究现状和存在的问题.........................................................................................13本课题所做的工作.....................................................................................................2第一部分基础研究.............................................................................................................3第一章材料与方法.............................................................................................................31.1扫描设备..................................................................................................................31.2研究对象.................................................................................................................31.3研究方法..................................................................................................................31.3.1体模试验........................................................................................................31.3.2.图像和数据分析............................................................................................3第二章结果.........................................................................................