比利时杜鹃扦插繁殖和化学整形技术的分析-analysis of cutting propagation and chemical reshaping techniques of rhododendron in belgium.docxVIP

摘要本文一方面从采条部位、切制方式、生根处理、扦插基质及光照条41：百．个方面对比利时杜鹃的扦插繁殖技术进行了深入的研究：一方面就ccc、B9和PP3n三种植物生长延缓剂(500ppm和1000ppm两个水平)延缓枝条生氏及促进侧枝发育的两种效应，对比利时杜鹃苗期管理中的化学整形技术进行了初步的探索。结果表明：I．1)采白冠北的插条比采自冠南和冠上的插条具较好的生根效果：2)Nearing式插条切制法的促生根作用明显好于直角切、斜切和双面反切法；3)2号生根粉、温水(30-35℃)、B9及VBl2处理插条后的生根效果差异不大，但2号生根粉仍具一定优势：4)珍珠岩比泥炭十和砂(I：1)的混合基质更适合比利时杜鹃的扦插；11．1)1000ppm浓度的PPⅢ延缓技条生长的效应最大；2)500ppm浓度的B9促进侧枝发育的效果最佳；3)PPm和B9均不能代替手工操作在比利时杜鹃整形中的作用。不能成为比利时杜鹃理想的化学整形试剂。(另外，本文还就实验中遇到的现象和问题进行了广泛的讨论，并对今后的研究工作提出了几点意见和建议。，一一本研究从生产的实际需要出发，在占有大量研究资料的基础上合理地组织实验，获得了可喜的生根效果，生根率普遍达90％以上，且有望于扦插后30天进行生根苗的移植，从而缩短比利时杜鹃的繁育周期。关键词：比利时杜鹃：扦插繁殖；化学整形AbstractOnonehand，thetextmadeathoroughstudyontheeffectsofdifferentsourcesofcuttings，differentcuttingways，differenttreatsforrooting，differentcuttingmediaandilluminationtimeconditiononBelgianazaleas’cuttingpropagation．Ontheotherhand，thetextpreliminarilyresearchedtheresponsesofBelgianazaleastothegrowthretardantsCCC，B9andPP33s．Theeffectsofthethreegrowthretardantsondelayingbranches’growthandpromotingflankbranches’developmentwerecompared．Theresultsstated：f．1)Thecuttingsfromthenorthofcrownhadbettereffectofrootingthanthosefromthesouthorthetopofcrown；2)CuttingcuttingsinNeadngwaycouldacceleratecuttings’rootingverywell；3)Treatingcuttingsindifferentwayshadlittledifference．ButABT一2wasstillmoreeffectivethantheothers；4)Pearlite∞acuttingmediumwasveryfitforBelgianazaleas’cutting；5)Illumination8h／dmightpromotecuttings’rooting；II．I)PP333(1000ppm)hadthegreatestdelayaction；2)B9(500ppm)hadthegreatestacceleration；3)PP333andB9couldnotinsteadofhandicrafttobecomeidealreagentsforBelgianazaleas’chemicaltraining．MoreoveLtheproblemsintheexperimentswerediscussedwidely，andseveralopinionsweregaveforfollowingstudy．Thisresearchproceededfromthepracticaldemand，andreasonablyorganizesexperimentsonthefoundationofavastamountofstudydata．Atlast，theencouragingprogresshadbeenmade．Rootingpercentagesweregenerallymorethan90％．Inaddition，itcanbepossiblethatrootingcuttingsbetransplantedafter30daysfromcutting，sothepropagationperiodofBelgianazaleaswil