高职生应激、心理弹性与心理健康的关系分析-analysis of the relationship between stress, resilience and mental health of higher vocational students.docxVIP

摘 要心理弹性是个人在应激情景下表现良好的一种个人特性,它在生活事件与心理健康 之间起了一个中介作用,开展心理弹性研究对于日益严峻的高职生心理健康状况的改善 具有重大的理论意义和实践意义,本文尝试去对高职生应激、心理弹性、心理健康的关 系开展实证研究。本研究采用青少年生活事件量表、心理弹性量表、SCL-90 量表，以 480 名在校高 职生为被试施行测试，考查高职生应激、心理弹性、以及心理健康在人口统计学上差异 的一般状况；并对应激、心理弹性、心理健康的关系进行相关分析和回归分析；最终构 建心理弹性对应激情景下心理健康的中介作用的路径模型。研究结果表明：（1）应激、心理弹性、以及心理健康及其部分维度在某些人口学变量上表现出显 著差异；（2）应激与心理健康之间存在极其显著的正相关，心理弹性与心理健康之间存在 极其显著的负相关，应激与心理弹性之间存在极其显著的负相关；（3）应激与心理弹性对心理健康具有显著的预测作用；（4）心理弹性是应激与心理健康之间的中介变量，心理弹性在应激和心理健康之 间起部分中介作用。关键词：高职生，应激，心理弹性，心理健康ivAbstractResilience is such a personal characteristic that one behaves well under stress circumstances. It acts as the mediator buffer variable between external stress and mental health. Resilience has a significant theoretical and practical significance to the increasingly severe vocational technical college students’ mental health crisis. Therefore, the present thesis tries to conduct an empirical study on the relations among vocational technical college students’ stress, their resilience and mental health.By adopting Life Events Check List, Resilience Scale, and Symptom checklist(SCL—90), the presentresearch is intended to examine vocational technical college students’ stress, resilience and the general situation of their mental health. It further explores the correlations among stress, resilience and mental health with Correlation Analysis and Regression. Finally a specific path model for resilience to regulate mental health under the existence of stress is constructed. 480 undergraduate students participated the research as subjects.The findings are presented as follows: 1) There exist significant differences among strees, resilience, and mental health in the aspects of certain Demographic Variables. 2) stress has a significant positive correlation with mental health, and a significant negative correlation exists between resilience and mental health; 3) stress and resilience have high prediction value to mental health. 4) Resilience exerts the medium effect between stress and mental health