供暖系统节能运行与调节技术的分析与应用-analysis and application of energy saving operation and adjustment technology for heating system.docxVIP

摘要随着我国供暖面积和供暖能耗的快速增长，提高供热质量，降低能源消耗，保护资 源环境，已经成为供热领域普遍关注的热点问题。加强供热调节技术与运行管理方法的 研究，以较少的能源消耗获取较大的经济效益和社会效益，对保障国民经济可持续发展 具有重要的战略意义和现实意义。供热调节是保证供热质量和节能的重要手段。本文重点研究了集中供热系统运行管 理的优化问题，主要包括：基于集中热水供暖系统分阶段变流量质调节及水泵变频 节能原理，结合所研究地区的气象规律和供暖热负荷无因次数学公式，以整个供暖期 系统循环泵运行电耗最少为目标函数，确定出供暖系统运行各阶段经济流量比；在经济 流量比条件下，分析了系统在不同阶段数下循环泵的总电耗，建立了系统运行阶段数与 循环泵电耗间的函数关系，并通过对系统的经济性及可行性分析，确定出供热系统最优 运行阶段数。基于优化后的分阶段变流量质调节运行原理，对供暖循环泵变频运行控制系统进行 了研究，给出了控制系统的控制原理及控制流程，并编制了控制程序。通过将控制系统 应用于山东科技大学青岛校区 3#供热站供热系统节能改造工程，对控制系统运行效果 进行了预测。此外，本文给出了一种实现供热系统静态水力平衡的初调节方法。该方法已应用于 山东科技大学青岛校区 3#供热站供热系统，并达到了预期效果。关键词：供热调节，水泵变频，循环泵运行电耗，经济流量比AbstractIn China, with the steadily increase of the centralized district heat-supply coverage and energy consumption, improving heating quality with less energy consumption and protecting resources environment have attracted more citizen’s attention than ever before. Reinforcing the research on heating regulation technology and operation management methods so as to get greater economic and social benefits with less energy consumption has important strategic and realistic meaning to guarantee citizen’s economic sustainable development.Heating regulation is an important way of ensuring heating quality and energy-saving in the heating system operation. The thesis focuses on the optimization of the operationmanagement in central heating system. The main content is：Based on the variable flowadjustment by steps theory and circulating pump frequency conversion energy-saving theory, combined with the meteorological law and dimensionless mathematical formula of heating load, this thesis established the power consumption equation of the heating circulating pump. Then by taking the least value of the power consumption as objective function to confirm the optimal flow ratio of each stage; Under the condition that the flow of every operation stage IS the optimal flow ratio, the thesis studied the relationship between the circulating pump power consumption and operation stages of the heating syst