上海城市社区自治的困境与对策分析——以徐汇区为例-analysis on the dilemma and countermeasures of shanghais urban community autonomy - taking xuhui district as an example.docxVIP

changesinthesystemofgovernmentandmarketeconomyintransition.Thecoreideaofcommunityautonomyistostraightenouttherelationshipsbetweengovernment,marketandthecommunity.Throughthetransformationofgovernmentfunctions,thedevelopmentofsocialintermediaryorganizationsandthereformofcommunityorganization,aformofnewsocialmanagementsystemtoachieveself-administration,self-service,self-supervisionwillbemadeup.Theoryofthethirdsectorandthetheoryofcivilsocietyprovidetheoreticalreferenceforourcommunityautonomytheories.IntheabsorptionofmodernWesterntheoriesofcommunitymanagement,china’sscholarscarryoutresearchandpracticeactively.Shanghaiasaninternationalmoderncity,theresearchandpracticeofcommunityautonomyisinthefirstclassalloverthecountry.Throughgovernment-ledtwolevelsofgovernment,three-levelsofmanagementofShanghaiurbancommunitymanagementsystem,thecapacityofcomprehensivemanagementofthesub-districtofficeandthestatusofneighborhoodcommitteeshavebeenenhanced.However,duetolatestartofcommunityautonomyandthelackoftheoreticalandpracticalexperience,somenewproblemsofShanghaicommunityautonomyhaveemergedinrecentyears.ByanalyzingthestatusofXuhuiDistrictcommunityautonomy,therearethreepredicamentsofcommunityautonomy,suchasconflictsbetweenincompletetransformationofgovernmentfunctionsandneedsofcommunitymanagement,doubleidentityoftheneighborhoodcommitteesandtheslowdevelopmentofsocialintermediaryorganizations.Byintroducingofsociologicaltheory,itshowsthattherearefivemaincausesduetothepredicaments,suchasthelackofcommunityautonomyregulations,incompletetransformationofgovernmentfunctions,faultycommunityparticipationmechanism,defectsofneighborhoodcommittees,stuntedsocialintermediaryorganizations.Focusontheseproblems,thisthesisbelievesthataperfectsystemofregulationssupplyisthepremiseofcommunityautonomy;rationalizegovernmentfunctionsandregulatingtheoperationofgovernmentpowerarethebasisforthedevelopmentofcommunityautonomy;improvingmechanismsforcommunityparticipationistheguaranteetoexpandtheoverallparticipationofcitiz