视觉工作记忆中认知负荷与微眼跳的关系分析-analysis of the relationship between cognitive load and saccade in visual working memory.docxVIP
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视觉工作记忆中认知负荷与微眼跳的关系分析-analysis of the relationship between cognitive load and saccade in visual working memory
摘要微眼跳是振幅最大、速度最快的注视型眼动,是在人眼试图注视的时候产生的一种不自主的眼球运动。近年来,在视觉生理学领域,关于微眼跳、视知觉及视觉认知之间的交互关系成为一个热门的研究课题。特别值得注意的是,微眼跳能让我们适应视网膜像的移动,从而保持视觉的能见度。工作记忆是一种拥有多重短时信息处理通道的活跃系统,是用来揭示短时信息的存储和调控的一种理论框架。认知心理学表明,认知负荷代表了工作记忆中认知系统付出的脑力认知总量。本文中,引入认知负荷就是为了衡量在工作记忆中微眼跳的发生情况。已有研究表明,微眼跳发生频率除了受视觉感知的影响外,还受注意、任务难度和计算复杂性等多种认知因素影响。但是,目前还未见微眼跳与工作记忆负荷的关系的相关研究报道。那么,微眼动发生频率是否受工作记忆负荷改变的影响呢?本论文中,我们设计了一个简单的实验范式来研究微眼跳与工作记忆负荷的联系。本研究采用色块项目刺激,通过被试对不同项目色块的个数的记忆精度来体现认知负荷的大小,并记录工作记忆过程中产生的微眼跳的数目及被试的记忆精度,分析两者之间的关系。实验结果发现:工作记忆认知负荷越大,微眼跳发生的频率就越高,他们之间呈正相关。论文的结论为研究认识负荷与微眼跳之间的交互关系提供了一个新的思路和方法,为发现微眼跳的认知作用具有积极的意义。关键词:工作记忆,视觉认知负荷,微眼跳ABSTRACTMicrosaccadesarethelargestandfastestofthefixationaleyemovements,whichareinvoluntaryeyemovementsproducedduringattemptedvisualfixation.Inrecentyears,theinteractionbetweenmicrosaccades,visualperceptionandvisualcognitionhasbecomeoneofthemostrapidlygrowingareasofstudyinvisualphysiology.Inparticular,microsaccadescontributetomaintainingvisibilityduringfixationbyshiftingtheretinalimageinafashionthatovercomesadaptation.WorkingmemoryisthesystemthatactivelyholdsmultiplepiecesoftransitoryInformationinthemindforexecutionofverbalandnonverbaltasks.Itisatheoreticalframeworkthatreferstostructuresandprocessesusedfortemporarilystoringandmanipulatinginformation.Incognitivepsychology,cognitiveloadreferstothetotalamountofmentaleffortbeingusedintheworkingmemory.Inthisarticle,cognitiveloadhasbeendesignedtoprovideguidelinesintendedtoassistinthepresentationofinformationinamanner.visualworkingmemoryinthepresenceofmicrosaccades.Existingresearchshowsthatmicrosaccadesfrequencyinadditiontotheinfluenceofvisualperception,alsobeattention,computationalcomplexityandtaskdifficulty,andothercognitivefactors.However,itisnotseenmicrosaccadesreportsandrelatedresearchoftherelationshipbetweenworkingmemoryload.Then,themicrosaccadesfrequencyisaffectedbyworkingmemoryloadchange?Forsuchproblems,weusedasimplefixationaleyemovementsexperimentalparadigmtoinvestigatethisproblem.Thisresearchadoptsthecolorsbythesubjectsofdifferentprojectthenumber
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